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Kotomora

比

compare, race, ratio, Philippines

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヒ

Kun'yomi

  • くら.べる

Nanori

  • い
  • ぴっ

Meaning

比 centers on placing two things side by side to examine their relationship: comparing, measuring a ratio, or competing in a race. The Philippines meaning is a phonetic abbreviation, not a conceptual extension.

Most common words using 比

20 of 232
  • 比べるくらべる
    N4

    to compare; to make a comparison (between)

  • 比較ひかく
    N3

    comparison

  • 比ひ
    N1

    ratio; proportion

  • 比較的ひかくてき
    N2

    comparatively; relatively

  • 比率ひりつ
    N1

    ratio; proportion; percentage

  • 比例ひれい
    N1

    proportion

  • 恵比寿えびす

    Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce

  • 対比たいひ
    N1

    contrast; juxtaposition

  • 比喩ひゆ
    N1

    simile; metaphor; allegory; parable

  • 比べくらべ

    contest; comparison; competition

  • 比重ひじゅう
    N1

    specific gravity; relative density

  • 阿比あび

    red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)

  • 比べ物くらべもの

    comparison; something worthy of comparison

  • 日比谷線ひびやせん

    Hibiya Line

  • 比類ひるい

    parallel; equal; match

  • 比叡山ひえいざん

    Mt. Hiei (in Kyoto)

  • 反比例はんぴれい
    N2

    inverse proportion

  • 比するひする

    to compare

  • 無比むひ

    peerless; unparalleled; unparallelled

  • 見比べるみくらべる
    N1

    to compare with the eye; to judge by comparison

Explore all words using 比 →

Study

Etymology

比 is a pictograph of two people standing side by side, originally representing closeness or comparison. The modern form retains the two identical side-by-side shapes.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture two people standing side by side, like two identical 匕 shapes. You can compare their heights, race them, or measure their ratio.

Reading mnemonic

For ヒ, imagine two people comparing their heights and one says 'He is taller!' — the 'he' sound cues ヒ.