昆
descendants, elder brother, insect
Readings
On'yomi
- コン
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
昆 centers on a swarm or multitude: descendants as a large group, an elder brother as one among many siblings, and insects as countless tiny creatures. The common thread is a sense of numerousness or collective grouping.
Most common words using 昆
20 of 35- 昆虫こんちゅうN2
insect; bug
- 昆布こんぶ
kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica); konbu; kelp; any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
- おぼろ昆布おぼろこんぶ
shredded tangle of kelp
- かごめ昆布かごめこんぶ
kagome kombu (Saccharina sculpera)
- とろろ昆布とろろこんぶ
shredded kombu
- 利尻昆布りしりこんぶ
Laminaria ochotensis (species of kelp)
- 医昆虫学いこんちゅうがく
medical entomology
- 塩昆布しおこんぶ
thin strips of kombu cooked in soy sauce, etc. then dried
- 子持昆布こもちこんぶ
kelp with herring roe (sushi type)
- 後昆こうこん
grandchildren; posterity
- 日本昆虫学会にっぽんこんちゅうがっかい
Entomological Society of Japan
- 昆孫こんそん
sixth-generation descendant; great-great-great-great-grandchild
- 昆布だしこんぶだし
soup stock made from kombu
- 昆布巻きこぶまき
type of food (sliced dried herring or other fish wrapped in kombu seaweed and boiled)
- 昆布茶こぶちゃ
kelp tea; seaweed tea
- 昆弟こんてい
brothers
- 昆明こんめい
Kunming (China)
- 昆虫ウイルスこんちゅうウイルス
insect virus
- 昆虫ホルモンこんちゅうホルモン
insect hormone (i.e. ecdysone)
- 昆虫学こんちゅうがく
entomology
Study
Etymology
昆 combines 日 (sun) and 比 (compare, line up), likely suggesting the idea of a multitude under the sun. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the components point to a collective or swarm-like concept.
Meaning mnemonic
Under the sun (日), a line of many figures (比) represents a swarm of descendants or insects. Picture a long line of siblings or a trail of ants stretching out beneath the sun.
Reading mnemonic
For コン, imagine a conga line of countless insects and descendants dancing under the sun: conga -> コン, and the line keeps growing like a swarm.