序
preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance, incidentally
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョ
Kun'yomi
- つい.で
- ついで
Nanori
- つぐ
Meaning
序 centers on the idea of a structured beginning or arrangement: a preface that sets the order of things, a sequence, or an occasion that arises as part of that order. The sense of 'chance' or 'incidentally' extends from something that happens in due course.
Most common words using 序
20 of 108- 序でついでN2
opportunity; occasion; chance
- 序盤じょばん
opening (in a game of go, chess, etc.)
- 秩序ちつじょN1
order; discipline; regularity; system; method
- 順序じゅんじょN2
order; sequence
- 序じょ
order; ordering
- 序列じょれつ
rank; ranking order; hierarchy
- 序章じょしょう
preface; foreword; introduction; introductory chapter
- 無秩序むちつじょ
disorder; chaos; confusion
- 序曲じょきょく
overture; prelude
- 公序良俗こうじょりょうぞく
public order and morals; social standards; public policy
- 序文じょぶん
preface; foreword; introduction
- 年功序列ねんこうじょれつ
seniority by length of service
- 序の口じょのくち
the beginning (as in "this is only the beginning")
- 花序かじょ
inflorescence
- 序説じょせつ
introduction
- 序論じょろん
introduction; preface
- 序奏じょそう
introduction
- 序幕じょまく
curtain-raiser; prologue
- 序二段じょにだん
jonidan (second lowest) division
- 公序こうじょ
public order; public policy
Study
Etymology
序 combines 广 (building) with 予, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of arranging or ordering. The character originally referred to the east-west walls of a building, which gave structure to the space, later extending to order and preface.
Meaning mnemonic
Inside a building (广), a person is arranging (予) the order of things, like setting up a preface before a main event.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョ, imagine writing a preface for a book about Joe: Joe -> ジョ, and the preface sets the order for the whole story.