底
bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
Readings
On'yomi
- テイ
Kun'yomi
- そこ
Meaning
底 centers on the lowest part or foundation of something: the bottom of a container, the sole of a foot, the depth of a situation, or the base price. The 'kind' and 'sort' meanings are rare and likely stem from the idea of a fundamental nature.
Most common words using 底
20 of 173- 底そこN3
bottom; sole
- 徹底てっていN3
thoroughness; completeness; consistency
- 徹底的てっていてきN1
thorough; exhaustive; complete
- 海底かいていN1
bottom of the ocean; seafloor; seabed
- 到底とうていN1
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
- 心底しんそこN1
bottom of one's heart; depths of one's mind; innermost thoughts; real intentions
- 根底こんていN1
root; basis; foundation
- 底辺ていへん
base (of a polygon)
- どん底どんぞこN1
very bottom; rock bottom
- どん底どんぞこ
The Lower Depths (1902 play by Maxim Gorky)
- 奥底おくそこ
depths; deep place
- 底上げそこあげ
raising (the standard)
- 地底ちてい
depths of the earth
- 底力そこぢから
hidden reserves of strength; latent energy; potentiality; real strength
- 底なしそこなし
bottomless; endlessly deep; infinite
- 底面ていめん
bottom; underside; base
- 基底きてい
base; basis; foundation
- 厚底あつぞこ
thick soles; thick-soled footwear
- 底抜けそこぬけ
bottomless (bucket, etc.)
- 水底すいてい
bottom of the water; bottom of the sea; river bottom
Study
Etymology
底 combines 广 (building or shelter) with 氐, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a base or foundation. Together they suggest the bottom or lowest part of a structure.
Meaning mnemonic
Inside a building (广), the lowest point (氐) is the bottom. Picture the foundation of a house: that's the 底, the very base.
Reading mnemonic
For テイ, imagine reaching the bottom of a deep tea cup: tea -> テイ, and the last sip is at the very bottom.