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Kotomora

底

bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • テイ

Kun'yomi

  • そこ

Meaning

底 centers on the lowest part or foundation of something: the bottom of a container, the sole of a foot, the depth of a situation, or the base price. The 'kind' and 'sort' meanings are rare and likely stem from the idea of a fundamental nature.

Most common words using 底

20 of 173
  • 底そこ
    N3

    bottom; sole

  • 徹底てってい
    N3

    thoroughness; completeness; consistency

  • 徹底的てっていてき
    N1

    thorough; exhaustive; complete

  • 海底かいてい
    N1

    bottom of the ocean; seafloor; seabed

  • 到底とうてい
    N1

    (cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely

  • 心底しんそこ
    N1

    bottom of one's heart; depths of one's mind; innermost thoughts; real intentions

  • 根底こんてい
    N1

    root; basis; foundation

  • 底辺ていへん

    base (of a polygon)

  • どん底どんぞこ
    N1

    very bottom; rock bottom

  • どん底どんぞこ

    The Lower Depths (1902 play by Maxim Gorky)

  • 奥底おくそこ

    depths; deep place

  • 底上げそこあげ

    raising (the standard)

  • 地底ちてい

    depths of the earth

  • 底力そこぢから

    hidden reserves of strength; latent energy; potentiality; real strength

  • 底なしそこなし

    bottomless; endlessly deep; infinite

  • 底面ていめん

    bottom; underside; base

  • 基底きてい

    base; basis; foundation

  • 厚底あつぞこ

    thick soles; thick-soled footwear

  • 底抜けそこぬけ

    bottomless (bucket, etc.)

  • 水底すいてい

    bottom of the water; bottom of the sea; river bottom

Explore all words using 底 →

Study

Etymology

底 combines 广 (building or shelter) with 氐, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a base or foundation. Together they suggest the bottom or lowest part of a structure.

Meaning mnemonic

Inside a building (广), the lowest point (氐) is the bottom. Picture the foundation of a house: that's the 底, the very base.

Reading mnemonic

For テイ, imagine reaching the bottom of a deep tea cup: tea -> テイ, and the last sip is at the very bottom.