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Kotomora

惣

all

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • すべ.て

Nanori

  • おさむ
  • あしむ
  • ふさ
  • そ
  • みち

Meaning

惣 centers on the idea of encompassing everything: all, the whole, or totality. It is a less common character used for the concept of 'all' in certain contexts.

Most common words using 惣

  • 惣菜そうざい

    small dish (served as a part of an ordinary household meal); side dish

  • 惣そう

    rural local self-government (Muromachi period)

  • 惣社そうじゃ

    shrine enshrining several gods

  • 惣嫁そうか

    streetwalker (Edo period)

  • 惣無事令そうぶじれい

    1585 edict by Toyotomi Hideyoshi which banned war between feudal lords in Japan

  • 惣管領そうかんりょう

    (hist.) governor-general

  • 惣菜パンそうざいパン

    dressed bread; bread to which something has been added (sandwich, pirogi, etc.); stuffed bread (rolls, buns, etc.)

  • 惣菜屋そうざいや

    shop selling prepared food

  • 惣菜店そうざいてん

    shop selling prepared food

  • 惣領制そうりょうせい

    sōryō system; organization of regional landholding families based on divided inheritance under the leadership of a main heir, usu. the eldest son (Kamakura period)

Explore all words using 惣 →

Study

Etymology

The exact historical development of 惣 is uncertain. It visually combines 物 (thing) over 心 (heart), but this is likely a later simplification or variant form rather than the original structure.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 物 means 'thing', and the bottom 心 means 'heart'. Imagine all things gathered into one heart: 惣 means 'all'.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, picture a soul that contains all things: soul -> ソウ, and the heart 心 holds everything.