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Kotomora

憑

depend, rely, evidence, proof, according to, possess, haunt

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Readings

On'yomi

  • ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

  • つ.く
  • つか.れる
  • よ.る
  • たの.む

Meaning

憑 centers on leaning on something for support or authority: depending on evidence, relying on a source, or acting according to a basis. The possess/haunt sense extends this idea to a spirit leaning on or clinging to a person.

Most common words using 憑

  • 憑依ひょうい

    possession (by a spirit, demon, etc.)

  • 信憑しんぴょう

    trust; credit; credence

  • 憑かれるつかれる

    to be possessed

  • 憑き物つきもの

    evil spirit (that possesses someone); demon; devil

  • 信憑性しんぴょうせい

    authenticity; credibility

  • 取り憑くとりつく

    to possess (someone; of an evil spirit, idea, etc.); to take hold of; to haunt

  • 悪魔憑きあくまつき

    person possessed by an evil spirit; possession by an evil spirit

  • 憑くつく

    to possess; to haunt

  • 憑坐よりまし

    child or doll used as a vessel for a spirit invoked by a shaman or miko

  • 憑拠ひょうきょ

    basis; foundation; reliance

  • 憑霊ひょうれい

    spirit possession

  • 物憑きものつき

    being possessed (by a spirit); possessed person

  • 犬憑きいぬつき

    cynanthropy

  • 狐憑ききつねつき

    possession by a fox spirit; person possessed by a fox spirit

  • 証憑しょうひょう

    voucher; documentary evidence of a transaction

Explore all words using 憑 →

Study

Etymology

憑 combines 馮 (which historically relates to leaning or depending) with 心 (heart/mind), reinforcing the idea of mental or emotional reliance. The possess/haunt meaning likely developed from the notion of a spirit leaning on or attaching to a person.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 馮 suggests leaning or depending, and the bottom 心 is the heart/mind. Picture a person's heart leaning heavily on evidence or being clung to by a haunting spirit.

Reading mnemonic

For ヒョウ, imagine a hyō (雹, hail) storm forcing you to depend on shelter: hyō -> ヒョウ, and you rely on the roof as the hail pounds down.