早
early, fast
Readings
On'yomi
- ソウ
- サッ
Kun'yomi
- はや.い
- はや
- はや-
- はや.まる
- はや.める
- さ-
Nanori
- さか
- さわ
- そ
- わ
Meaning
早 centers on being ahead of the expected time: early in the day or in sequence, and by extension moving or happening quickly.
Most common words using 早
24 of 239- 早いはやいN5
fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt
- お早うおはようN4
good morning
- 最早もはやN2
already; now
- 早速さっそくN3
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
- 早朝そうちょうN2
early morning
- 早期そうきN1
early stage
- 素早いすばやいN2
quick; swift; nimble; agile
- 早はや
already; now; by this time
- 早々そうそう
as soon as ...; just after ...; immediately after ...
- 早々はやばやN1
early; quickly; promptly
- 早起きはやおきN4
getting up early; early rising
- 早急そうきゅうN1
immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
- いち早くいちはやく
promptly; quickly; without delay
- 早乙女さおとめ
young female rice planter; young girl
- 早口はやくちN2
fast-talking; rapid talking
- 早まるはやまるN2
to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced
- 早退そうたいN3
leaving early
- 手早いてばやい
nimble; quick; agile
- 早寝はやねN1
go to bed early
- 早めるはやめるN2
to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to precipitate
- 早熟そうじゅくN1
precocity; early ripening; premature development
- 早春そうしゅんN1
early spring
- 早瀬はやせ
swift current; rapids
- 足早あしばや
fast (walking); quick; brisk
Study
Etymology
早 is thought to combine 日 (sun) with a simplified form of 甲 (armor/shell), suggesting the sun rising above a hard surface or the first light of day, hence early.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 rises above the cross-shaped marker 十, like the first light hitting a sundial: it's early, and the day starts fast.
Reading mnemonic
For ソウ, imagine the early morning sun (ソウ, like 'so' in 'solar') rising quickly: 'So early!' -> ソウ.