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Kotomora

早

early, fast

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ
  • サッ

Kun'yomi

  • はや.い
  • はや
  • はや-
  • はや.まる
  • はや.める
  • さ-

Nanori

  • さか
  • さわ
  • そ
  • わ

Meaning

早 centers on being ahead of the expected time: early in the day or in sequence, and by extension moving or happening quickly.

Most common words using 早

24 of 239
  • 早いはやい
    N5

    fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt

  • お早うおはよう
    N4

    good morning

  • 最早もはや
    N2

    already; now

  • 早速さっそく
    N3

    at once; immediately; without delay; promptly

  • 早朝そうちょう
    N2

    early morning

  • 早期そうき
    N1

    early stage

  • 素早いすばやい
    N2

    quick; swift; nimble; agile

  • 早はや

    already; now; by this time

  • 早々そうそう

    as soon as ...; just after ...; immediately after ...

  • 早々はやばや
    N1

    early; quickly; promptly

  • 早起きはやおき
    N4

    getting up early; early rising

  • 早急そうきゅう
    N1

    immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing

  • いち早くいちはやく

    promptly; quickly; without delay

  • 早乙女さおとめ

    young female rice planter; young girl

  • 早口はやくち
    N2

    fast-talking; rapid talking

  • 早まるはやまる
    N2

    to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced

  • 早退そうたい
    N3

    leaving early

  • 手早いてばやい

    nimble; quick; agile

  • 早寝はやね
    N1

    go to bed early

  • 早めるはやめる
    N2

    to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to precipitate

  • 早熟そうじゅく
    N1

    precocity; early ripening; premature development

  • 早春そうしゅん
    N1

    early spring

  • 早瀬はやせ

    swift current; rapids

  • 足早あしばや

    fast (walking); quick; brisk

Explore all words using 早 →

Study

Etymology

早 is thought to combine 日 (sun) with a simplified form of 甲 (armor/shell), suggesting the sun rising above a hard surface or the first light of day, hence early.

Meaning mnemonic

The sun 日 rises above the cross-shaped marker 十, like the first light hitting a sundial: it's early, and the day starts fast.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine the early morning sun (ソウ, like 'so' in 'solar') rising quickly: 'So early!' -> ソウ.