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Kotomora

草

grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • くさ
  • くさ-
  • -ぐさ

Nanori

  • そ
  • や

Meaning

草 centers on low-growing green plants: grass, weeds, and herbs. The extended senses of pasture, writing, and drafting come from the idea of something rough or unpolished, like a field of wild grass or a preliminary sketch.

Most common words using 草

22 of 488
  • 草くさ
    N4

    grass; weed; herb; thatch

  • 煙草タバコ
    N5

    tobacco; cigarette; cigar

  • 草原そうげん
    N1

    grassy field; grassland; meadow

  • 仕草しぐさ
    N1

    gesture; movement; action; behavior; behaviour; bearing; mannerism

  • 草食そうしょく
    N1

    herbivorous; plant-eating; graminivorous

  • 雑草ざっそう
    N1

    weed

  • ほうれん草ほうれんそう
    N1

    spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

  • 草案そうあん

    draft (for a speech, bill, etc.)

  • 草木くさき
    N1

    plants; vegetation

  • 除草じょそう

    weeding

  • 草刈りくさかり

    mowing; mower

  • 牧草ぼくそう

    pasture; grass

  • 草の根くさのね

    roots of grass; places hidden from sight

  • 草花くさばな
    N1

    flower; flowering plant

  • 草履ぞうり
    N2

    zori; traditional Japanese thonged sandals

  • 草稿そうこう

    notes; draft; manuscript

  • 草分けくさわけ

    pathfinder; trailblazer; early settler

  • 道草みちくさ
    N1

    loitering on the way

  • 起草きそう

    drafting (e.g. a bill); drawing up

  • 草書そうしょ

    highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style

  • 芝草しばくさ

    lawn; sod; turf

  • 草臥れるくたびれる
    N3

    to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary

Explore all words using 草 →

Study

Etymology

草 combines the grass radical 艹 with 早, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to grass and plants, later gaining extended meanings like draft or rough version.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 艹 is a crown of grass, and the bottom 早 suggests something growing quickly. Picture a field of grass sprouting up fast: 草 is grass.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine a field of grass swaying in the wind, making a soft 'sow' sound: sow -> ソウ, like the whisper of grass.