昧
dark, foolish
Readings
On'yomi
- マイ
- バイ
Kun'yomi
- くら.い
- むさぼ.る
Meaning
昧 centers on a lack of clarity or light: being dark, obscure, or metaphorically foolish and unenlightened.
Most common words using 昧
20 of 36- 曖昧あいまいN3
vague; ambiguous; unclear
- 三昧さんまいN1
samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation)
- 蒙昧もうまい
ignorant; unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
- 一行三昧いちぎょうざんまい
complete concentration on one subject (usu. prayer); one-practice absorption
- 三昧耶さんまや
time
- 三昧耶形さんまやぎょう
object or shape that symbolizes the vow of a buddha or bodhisattva to save all life
- 三昧耶戒さんまやかい
precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism)
- 三昧耶曼荼羅さんまやまんだら
samya mandala (in Shingon); mandala where each deity is represented by an object (lotus flower, gem, sword, etc.)
- 不昧流ふまいりゅう
Fumai school of tea ceremony
- 凡庸愚昧ぼんようぐまい
ordinary and ignorant; mediocre and stupid
- 刃物三昧はものざんまい
swinging a knife around; brandishing a knife
- 念仏三昧ねんぶつざんまい
being deep in prayer; praying devoutly to Amida Buddha
- 悪行三昧あくぎょうざんまい
committing every evil; being given to evil ways; following the path of evil
- 愚昧ぐまい
stupid
- 戯作三昧げさくざんまい
Absorbed in Letters (novel by Akutagawa)
- 戯作三昧げさくざんまい
being absorbed in writing popular novels (cheap fiction); being absorbed in writing something to amuse oneself
- 放蕩三昧ほうとうざんまい
being absorbed in self-indulgent pleasures; giving oneself up to debauchery and dissipation
- 昧旦まいたん
dawn; daybreak
- 昧爽まいそう
dawn
- 曖昧さあいまいさ
ambiguity
Study
Etymology
昧 combines 日 (sun) with 未, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something not yet fully developed or clear, together suggesting darkness or obscurity.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 is beside 未 (not yet), as if the sun has not yet risen, leaving everything dark and unclear. This darkness extends to foolishness, where understanding has not yet dawned.
Reading mnemonic
For マイ, imagine a dark, foolish myopic person squinting in the dim light: myopic -> マイ, and the darkness makes everything unclear.