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Kotomora

棟

ridgepole, ridge

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ

Kun'yomi

  • むね
  • むな-

Meaning

棟 centers on the main horizontal beam at the peak of a roof: the ridgepole. By extension it can refer to the ridge of a roof itself.

Most common words using 棟

20 of 35
  • 棟むね

    ridge (of roof)

  • 病棟びょうとう

    (hospital) ward

  • 棟梁とうりょう

    central figure; pillar (e.g. of the nation); mainstay; chief support; leader

  • 別棟べつむね

    separate building; outbuilding; outhouse

  • 上棟じょうとう

    raising the ridgepole

  • 棟とう
    N1

    large building; building with a long roof

  • 一棟ひとむね

    one house; the same house

  • 一棟借りひとむねがり

    wholesale lease (on a building)

  • 一棟貸しいっとうがし

    renting a whole house; cottage rental

  • 一般病棟いっぱんびょうとう

    general ward (of a hospital)

  • 上棟式じょうとうしき

    ridgepole-raising ceremony

  • 上棟祭じょうとうさい

    ridgepole-raising ceremony

  • 号棟ごうとう

    suffix for building numbers

  • 大棟おおむね

    top ridge of a roof; main ridge of a roof

  • 寄せ棟よせむね

    hipped roof; hip roof; hipped roof construction; hip roof construction

  • 寄せ棟屋根よせむねやね

    hipped roof; hip roof

  • 寄せ棟造りよせむねづくり

    hip roof; hipped roof; building with a hip roof

  • 寮棟りょうとう

    dormitory building; dormitory hall

  • 棟上げむねあげ

    ridgepole-raising; setting up of the framework of a house

  • 棟上げ式むねあげしき

    framework raising ceremony

Explore all words using 棟 →

Study

Etymology

棟 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 東, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to the idea of something central or elevated, fitting the ridgepole as the central wooden beam of a roof.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is wood 木, and the right side 東 looks like a sun rising behind a tree, suggesting the highest point. Picture the wooden ridgepole at the very top of a roof, like the peak of a sunrise.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a tall ridgepole on a traditional Japanese roof, and think of a towering temple: tower -> トウ, with the ridgepole at its peak.