棟
ridgepole, ridge
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- むね
- むな-
Meaning
棟 centers on the main horizontal beam at the peak of a roof: the ridgepole. By extension it can refer to the ridge of a roof itself.
Most common words using 棟
20 of 35- 棟むね
ridge (of roof)
- 病棟びょうとう
(hospital) ward
- 棟梁とうりょう
central figure; pillar (e.g. of the nation); mainstay; chief support; leader
- 別棟べつむね
separate building; outbuilding; outhouse
- 上棟じょうとう
raising the ridgepole
- 棟とうN1
large building; building with a long roof
- 一棟ひとむね
one house; the same house
- 一棟借りひとむねがり
wholesale lease (on a building)
- 一棟貸しいっとうがし
renting a whole house; cottage rental
- 一般病棟いっぱんびょうとう
general ward (of a hospital)
- 上棟式じょうとうしき
ridgepole-raising ceremony
- 上棟祭じょうとうさい
ridgepole-raising ceremony
- 号棟ごうとう
suffix for building numbers
- 大棟おおむね
top ridge of a roof; main ridge of a roof
- 寄せ棟よせむね
hipped roof; hip roof; hipped roof construction; hip roof construction
- 寄せ棟屋根よせむねやね
hipped roof; hip roof
- 寄せ棟造りよせむねづくり
hip roof; hipped roof; building with a hip roof
- 寮棟りょうとう
dormitory building; dormitory hall
- 棟上げむねあげ
ridgepole-raising; setting up of the framework of a house
- 棟上げ式むねあげしき
framework raising ceremony
Study
Etymology
棟 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 東, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to the idea of something central or elevated, fitting the ridgepole as the central wooden beam of a roof.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is wood 木, and the right side 東 looks like a sun rising behind a tree, suggesting the highest point. Picture the wooden ridgepole at the very top of a roof, like the peak of a sunrise.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a tall ridgepole on a traditional Japanese roof, and think of a towering temple: tower -> トウ, with the ridgepole at its peak.