権
authority, power, rights
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
- ゴン
Kun'yomi
- おもり
- かり
- はか.る
Meaning
権 centers on the idea of holding official or social weight: authority, power, and the rights that come with them.
Most common words using 権
24 of 593- 権けんN1
right (to do something)
- 権利けんりN3
right; privilege
- 政権せいけんN1
(political) administration; political power
- 権力けんりょくN2
(political) power; authority; influence
- 権限けんげんN1
power; authority; jurisdiction
- 人権じんけんN1
human rights; civil liberties
- 選手権せんしゅけん
championship; title (of champion)
- 権威けんいN1
authority; power; influence; prestige
- 特権とっけんN1
privilege; special right
- 債権さいけん
credit; claim
- 主権しゅけんN1
sovereignty; supremacy; dominion
- 有権者ゆうけんしゃN1
(eligible) voter; elector; constituent; the electorate
- 版権はんけん
copyright; publishing rights
- 利権りけん
interest; rights; concession
- 覇権はけん
hegemony
- 棄権きけんN1
abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
- 全権ぜんけん
plenipotentiary powers; full authority
- 権益けんえき
(one's) interests
- 職権しょっけん
one's (official) authority; ex-officio authority; power
- 復権ふっけん
rehabilitation; reinstatement; restoration of rights
- 実権じっけんN1
real power
- 分権ぶんけん
decentralization of authority; decentralisation of authority
- 強権きょうけん
strong power of the state; iron fist; heavy hand
- 国権こっけん
power of the state; national sovereignty; sovereign rights
Study
Etymology
権 is the modern simplified form of 權. The older form combines 木 (wood) with 雚, which likely contributed the sound and originally referred to a type of tree or a scale beam, later extended to the idea of weighing authority.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a tree 木, and the right side looks like a bird 隹 with an arrow 矢 above it. Imagine a chief holding a wooden staff topped with a bird-and-arrow emblem as a symbol of authority and rights.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, picture a powerful official named Ken holding the wooden staff of authority: Ken -> ケン, and his power is recognized by all.