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Kotomora

毖

guard against, take care, caution

Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヒ

Kun'yomi

  • つつし.む

Meaning

毖 centers on careful, preventive attention: guarding against harm, taking care, and exercising caution.

Study

Etymology

毖 is a phono-semantic compound: 比 (likely phonetic) over 必 (heart/mind), suggesting a cautious, guarded mindset. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Compare 比 (compare) above 必 (heart/mind): imagine carefully comparing two paths with your heart, guarding against the wrong choice.

Reading mnemonic

For ヒ, picture a guard saying 'He!' to stop someone: 'He!' -> ヒ, a sharp sound of caution.