江
creek, inlet, bay
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- え
Nanori
- くん
- とうみ
- み
- りえ
Meaning
江 centers on a body of water that is a smaller offshoot of a larger one: a creek, inlet, or bay. It describes a water feature that branches inward from a river or sea.
Most common words using 江
20 of 84- 江戸えど
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
- 江え
inlet; bay
- 堀江ほりえ
canal
- 近江おうみ
Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)
- 松江まつえ
Matsue (city in Shimane)
- 入り江いりえ
inlet; cove; creek; bay
- 江上こうじょう
(on the) bank of a large river
- 江頭こうとう
riverbank (esp. the Yangtze River)
- 江戸城えどじょう
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
- 長江ちょうこう
Yangtze River (China); Changjiang River
- 江戸前えどまえ
Tokyo style
- 揚子江ようすこう
Yangtze River (China)
- 遠江とおとうみ
Tōtōmi (former province located in the west of present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)
- 江村こうそん
village along a (large) river
- 江戸っ子えどっこ
(true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko
- 江戸時代えどじだい
Edo period (1603-1868)
- 三角江さんかくこう
estuary
- 入り江わにいりえわに
saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus); estuarine crocodile
- 大江戸線おおえどせん
Ōedo Line
- 小江戸こえど
Little Edo; town or neighbourhood with an old townscape reminiscent of Edo
Study
Etymology
江 combines the water radical 氵 with 工, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a specific river (the Yangtze) and later broadened to mean a creek or inlet.
Meaning mnemonic
The water radical 氵 beside 工 suggests a constructed waterway: imagine a man-made channel (工 as work) that branches off a river, forming a small creek or inlet.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, picture a calm cove (a small bay) where the water is still: cove -> コウ, and the inlet is a peaceful cove off the main river.