沈
sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes
Readings
On'yomi
- チン
- ジン
Kun'yomi
- しず.む
- しず.める
Nanori
- しん
Meaning
沈 centers on moving downward into a medium: sinking in water, submerging, or subsiding. The emotional sense of being depressed is a natural extension of sinking down, and aloes refers to a plant used in sinking incense.
Most common words using 沈
20 of 95- 沈むしずむN3
to sink; to go under; to submerge
- 沈黙ちんもくN1
silence; being silent; quiet; hush
- 沈めるしずめるN1
to sink (e.g. a ship); to submerge
- 沈没ちんぼつN1
sinking; foundering; going down; submersion
- 撃沈げきちん
(attacking and) sinking (a ship); sending (a ship) to the bottom
- 沈着ちんちゃく
composure; calmness; self-possession; presence of mind
- 沈静ちんせい
settling down; quieting down; cooling down; cooling off
- 沈下ちんか
sinking; subsidence
- 轟沈ごうちん
sinking instantly (of a ship due to a torpedo attack, bombing, etc.)
- 沈殿ちんでんN1
precipitation; deposition; settlement (e.g. of sediment)
- 浮き沈みうきしずみ
ups and downs; bobbing up and down; rising and falling; ebbing and flowing
- 消沈しょうちん
depression; low spirits; dejection
- 沈降ちんこう
sedimentation (e.g. of red blood cells); precipitation; settling
- 浮沈ふちん
floating and sinking; rise and fall; ebb and flow; ups and downs
- 沈丁花じんちょうげ
winter daphne (Daphne odora)
- 沈痛ちんつう
grave; sad; mournful; sorrowful; pensive
- 沈香じんこう
agarwood; aloeswood; gharuwood; eaglewood; agalloch; agallochum
- 沈滞ちんたい
stagnation; inactivity
- 意気消沈いきしょうちん
low spirits; depression; dejection; discouragement; despondency
- マットに沈むマットにしずむ
to be knocked out; to be overwhelmed; to be flabbergasted; to be thrown for a loop
Study
Etymology
沈 combines 氵 (water) with 冘, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of sinking or going down. The modern form is consistent with this phono-semantic structure.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 on the left and a shape like a person sinking 冘 on the right: imagine someone slowly sinking into deep water.
Reading mnemonic
For チン, picture a heavy chin sinking into water: chin -> チン, and the weight pulls it down.