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Kotomora

沈

sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • チン
  • ジン

Kun'yomi

  • しず.む
  • しず.める

Nanori

  • しん

Meaning

沈 centers on moving downward into a medium: sinking in water, submerging, or subsiding. The emotional sense of being depressed is a natural extension of sinking down, and aloes refers to a plant used in sinking incense.

Most common words using 沈

20 of 95
  • 沈むしずむ
    N3

    to sink; to go under; to submerge

  • 沈黙ちんもく
    N1

    silence; being silent; quiet; hush

  • 沈めるしずめる
    N1

    to sink (e.g. a ship); to submerge

  • 沈没ちんぼつ
    N1

    sinking; foundering; going down; submersion

  • 撃沈げきちん

    (attacking and) sinking (a ship); sending (a ship) to the bottom

  • 沈着ちんちゃく

    composure; calmness; self-possession; presence of mind

  • 沈静ちんせい

    settling down; quieting down; cooling down; cooling off

  • 沈下ちんか

    sinking; subsidence

  • 轟沈ごうちん

    sinking instantly (of a ship due to a torpedo attack, bombing, etc.)

  • 沈殿ちんでん
    N1

    precipitation; deposition; settlement (e.g. of sediment)

  • 浮き沈みうきしずみ

    ups and downs; bobbing up and down; rising and falling; ebbing and flowing

  • 消沈しょうちん

    depression; low spirits; dejection

  • 沈降ちんこう

    sedimentation (e.g. of red blood cells); precipitation; settling

  • 浮沈ふちん

    floating and sinking; rise and fall; ebb and flow; ups and downs

  • 沈丁花じんちょうげ

    winter daphne (Daphne odora)

  • 沈痛ちんつう

    grave; sad; mournful; sorrowful; pensive

  • 沈香じんこう

    agarwood; aloeswood; gharuwood; eaglewood; agalloch; agallochum

  • 沈滞ちんたい

    stagnation; inactivity

  • 意気消沈いきしょうちん

    low spirits; depression; dejection; discouragement; despondency

  • マットに沈むマットにしずむ

    to be knocked out; to be overwhelmed; to be flabbergasted; to be thrown for a loop

Explore all words using 沈 →

Study

Etymology

沈 combines 氵 (water) with 冘, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of sinking or going down. The modern form is consistent with this phono-semantic structure.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 on the left and a shape like a person sinking 冘 on the right: imagine someone slowly sinking into deep water.

Reading mnemonic

For チン, picture a heavy chin sinking into water: chin -> チン, and the weight pulls it down.