没
drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die
Readings
On'yomi
- ボツ
- モツ
Kun'yomi
- おぼ.れる
- しず.む
- ない
Meaning
没 centers on something disappearing beneath a surface or boundary: sinking into water, drowning, vanishing from sight, or metaphorically falling into a state. The idea of dying extends naturally from disappearing completely.
Most common words using 没
20 of 77- 没収ぼっしゅうN1
seizure; confiscation; impounding; sequestration; forfeiture
- 没ぼつ
death
- 沈没ちんぼつN1
sinking; foundering; going down; submersion
- 水没すいぼつ
submergence; immersion
- 没頭ぼっとうN1
immersing oneself in; being absorbed in; devoting oneself to; giving oneself up entirely to
- 出没しゅつぼつ
making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing
- 没落ぼつらくN1
ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy
- 日没にちぼつN1
sunset
- 陥没かんぼつ
cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence
- 埋没まいぼつ
being buried
- 戦没せんぼつ
death in battle; killed in action
- 没入ぼつにゅう
being absorbed (in); immersion
- 神出鬼没しんしゅつきぼつ
appearing in unexpected places and at unexpected moments; elusive; phantom
- 没するぼっする
to sink; to go down; to set
- 没後ぼつご
after death; posthumously
- 没年ぼつねん
year of a person's death
- 死没しぼつ
death
- 出没自在しゅつぼつじざい
appearing and disappearing at will; elusive; phantom-like
- 収没しゅうぼつ
confiscation of possessions
- 埋没原価まいぼつげんか
sunk cost
Study
Etymology
没 combines 氵 (water) with 殳, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally expressed sinking or disappearing into water.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 on the left and a shape like a hand holding a tool 殳 on the right: imagine something being pulled under water by a current, sinking out of sight.
Reading mnemonic
For ボツ, picture a boat sinking and disappearing with a sudden 'botsu' sound as it goes under: botsu -> ボツ.