Usage patterns 〈 人ひと〉 〉 が 〈 時とき〉 〉 に 没ぼっ する for someone to pass away at a certain time
〈 作さく 品ひん 〉 が 没ぼつ になる for a work (manuscript, etc.) to be rejected
The novel was rejected at the editorial meeting.
Related words 死亡 is the standard, neutral term for death used in everyday and legal contexts, while 没 is a more formal or literary term often found in compounds and historical writing.
不採用 is the everyday term for a rejected application or proposal, while 没 in this sense refers specifically to a manuscript or submission being turned down, often abbreviated as ボツ .
死去 is a polite, commonly used word for someone's death, as in obituaries, while 没 is a terser, more literary term often used as a suffix, as in 病没 .
Opposites 生 means life or birth and is the opposite of 没 (death), as seen in the compound 生没 (birth and death).
採用 means the acceptance or adoption of a submission, the opposite of 没 (rejection) in publishing or editorial contexts.
Word family· 38 seizure; confiscation; forfeiture
submergence; immersion; going underwater
immerse oneself in; be absorbed in; devote oneself to
appearing and disappearing; frequenting; haunting
ruin; downfall; collapse; bankruptcy
Show 20 more Show fewer sunset; sundown
cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression; subsidence
being buried; being covered · remaining unknown; being forgotten; falling into obscurity · being absorbed; being immersed
death in battle; killed in action
being absorbed; immersion · sinking into; submersion
appearing and disappearing unpredictably; elusive; phantom-like
sink; go down; set · pass away; die · disappear; vanish · confiscate
after death; posthumously
year of a person's death · one's age at death
death; passing
sinking; foundering; going under · getting dead drunk; passing out from drinking · getting carried away with fun and neglecting duties · staying in one place for a long time (backpacker slang)
confiscation of possessions
prior to death; during one's lifetime
ignoring; losing sight of; discarding
forfeiture; confiscation
place of death; dead place
selflessness; self-effacement; self-abandonment
rejected manuscript
birth and death; years of birth and death
dying of illness; dying of natural causes
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Written forms 没ぼつ Usage 66%
Standard kanji form for all senses. The variant 歿 is rare and used only for the death sense.
ボツ Usage 19%
歿ぼつ Usage 15%
Rare variant kanji for the death sense; not used for rejection or prefix senses.
Etymology The kanji 没 originally means 'to sink' or 'to disappear', which extended to 'death' and 'lack'. The rejection sense is a modern abbreviation from compounds like 没書 (rejected manuscript).
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