沿
run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along
Readings
On'yomi
- エン
Kun'yomi
- そ.う
- -ぞ.い
Meaning
沿 centers on moving or extending along a line or edge: running alongside, following along, or lying along something.
Most common words using 沿
20 of 33- 沿うそうN2
to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)
- 沿いぞいN2
along (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)
- 沿岸えんがんN1
coast; shore
- 沿線えんせんN1
places alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.
- 海沿いうみぞい
seaside; seashore; coast; coastland
- 沿道えんどう
roadside; wayside; route
- 沿革えんかく
history; development
- 沿海えんかい
sea along the coast; coastal waters; inshore waters
- 沿ってそって
along; by; parallel to
- 川沿いかわぞいN2
along the river; riverside
- 沿海州えんかいしゅう
Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)
- 道沿いみちぞいN2
along the road; at the side of the road
- に沿ってにそって
along; parallel to; in accordance with
- 北岸沿いにほくがんぞいに
along the north coast; along the northern sea shore
- 南岸沿いなんがんぞい
along the southern coast
- 南岸沿いになんがんぞいに
along the southern coast; along the southern seashore
- 壁沿いかべぞい
along the wall
- 太平洋沿岸たいへいようえんがん
Pacific coast
- 山沿いやまぞい
(running) along a mountain; along (a chain of) mountains
- 意に沿ういにそう
to meet (someone's) wishes; to meet (someone's) demands
Study
Etymology
沿 combines 氵 (water) with a phonetic element that originally depicted a pit or hollow, suggesting water flowing along a channel or edge.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 flows along a path defined by a hollow shape (几 over 口), like a stream running alongside a riverbank.
Reading mnemonic
For エン, picture a long line of yen coins placed along the edge of a stream: yen -> エン, and the coins follow the water's path.