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Kotomora

沿

run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • そ.う
  • -ぞ.い

Meaning

沿 centers on moving or extending along a line or edge: running alongside, following along, or lying along something.

Most common words using 沿

20 of 33
  • 沿うそう
    N2

    to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)

  • 沿いぞい
    N2

    along (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)

  • 沿岸えんがん
    N1

    coast; shore

  • 沿線えんせん
    N1

    places alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.

  • 海沿いうみぞい

    seaside; seashore; coast; coastland

  • 沿道えんどう

    roadside; wayside; route

  • 沿革えんかく

    history; development

  • 沿海えんかい

    sea along the coast; coastal waters; inshore waters

  • 沿ってそって

    along; by; parallel to

  • 川沿いかわぞい
    N2

    along the river; riverside

  • 沿海州えんかいしゅう

    Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)

  • 道沿いみちぞい
    N2

    along the road; at the side of the road

  • に沿ってにそって

    along; parallel to; in accordance with

  • 北岸沿いにほくがんぞいに

    along the north coast; along the northern sea shore

  • 南岸沿いなんがんぞい

    along the southern coast

  • 南岸沿いになんがんぞいに

    along the southern coast; along the southern seashore

  • 壁沿いかべぞい

    along the wall

  • 太平洋沿岸たいへいようえんがん

    Pacific coast

  • 山沿いやまぞい

    (running) along a mountain; along (a chain of) mountains

  • 意に沿ういにそう

    to meet (someone's) wishes; to meet (someone's) demands

Explore all words using 沿 →

Study

Etymology

沿 combines 氵 (water) with a phonetic element that originally depicted a pit or hollow, suggesting water flowing along a channel or edge.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 flows along a path defined by a hollow shape (几 over 口), like a stream running alongside a riverbank.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, picture a long line of yen coins placed along the edge of a stream: yen -> エン, and the coins follow the water's path.