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Kotomora

渇

thirst, dry up, parch

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • カツ

Kun'yomi

  • かわ.く

Meaning

渇 centers on a severe lack of water: being thirsty, dried up, or parched. The meanings all describe a state of intense dryness or the need for moisture.

Most common words using 渇

20 of 24
  • 枯渇こかつ

    drying up; running dry

  • 渇くかわく
    N2

    to be thirsty; to feel thirsty

  • 渇きかわき

    thirst

  • 渇望かつぼう

    craving; longing; thirsting

  • 渇水かっすい

    water shortage

  • 渇かつ

    thirst

  • 喉が渇くのどがかわく
    N5

    to be thirsty

  • 口渇こうかつ

    thirst; dry mouth; -dipsia

  • 止渇しかつ

    cessation of coughing

  • 消渇しょうかち

    diabetes (in traditional Chinese medicine)

  • 渇しても盗泉の水を飲まずかっしてもとうせんのみずをのまず

    better starve than fatten on ill-gotten wealth; don't lower yourself to unjust acts, no matter how desperate you are; refraining to drink from a spring called Robber's Spring even if thirsty

  • 渇すかっす

    to be thirsty; to be dry

  • 渇するかっする

    to be thirsty; to be dry

  • 渇に臨みて井を掘るかつにのぞみていをほる

    to fail to make timely preparations; to not dig a well until one is thirsty

  • 渇に臨みて井を穿つかつにのぞみてせいをうがつ

    to fail to make timely preparations; to not dig a well until one is thirsty

  • 渇を癒やすかつをいやす

    to quench one's thirst

  • 渇仰かつごう

    adoration; reverence; esteem

  • 渇愛かつあい

    thirst; craving; desire

  • 渇望者かつぼうしゃ

    desiring person; luster

  • 渇死かっし

    dying of thirst

Explore all words using 渇 →

Study

Etymology

渇 is the modern simplified form of 渴. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 曷, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something stopping or ending, suggesting water running out. The modern right side is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side looks like a sun 日 over a person bending down 勹 with a spoon 匕, but nothing to drink. Imagine a person under the hot sun, bending over with an empty spoon, desperate for water: that's thirst.

Reading mnemonic

For カツ, imagine being so thirsty you could drink a whole cask of water: cask -> カツ, and the water 氵 finally quenches the thirst.