渇
thirst, dry up, parch
Readings
On'yomi
- カツ
Kun'yomi
- かわ.く
Meaning
渇 centers on a severe lack of water: being thirsty, dried up, or parched. The meanings all describe a state of intense dryness or the need for moisture.
Most common words using 渇
20 of 24- 枯渇こかつ
drying up; running dry
- 渇くかわくN2
to be thirsty; to feel thirsty
- 渇きかわき
thirst
- 渇望かつぼう
craving; longing; thirsting
- 渇水かっすい
water shortage
- 渇かつ
thirst
- 喉が渇くのどがかわくN5
to be thirsty
- 口渇こうかつ
thirst; dry mouth; -dipsia
- 止渇しかつ
cessation of coughing
- 消渇しょうかち
diabetes (in traditional Chinese medicine)
- 渇しても盗泉の水を飲まずかっしてもとうせんのみずをのまず
better starve than fatten on ill-gotten wealth; don't lower yourself to unjust acts, no matter how desperate you are; refraining to drink from a spring called Robber's Spring even if thirsty
- 渇すかっす
to be thirsty; to be dry
- 渇するかっする
to be thirsty; to be dry
- 渇に臨みて井を掘るかつにのぞみていをほる
to fail to make timely preparations; to not dig a well until one is thirsty
- 渇に臨みて井を穿つかつにのぞみてせいをうがつ
to fail to make timely preparations; to not dig a well until one is thirsty
- 渇を癒やすかつをいやす
to quench one's thirst
- 渇仰かつごう
adoration; reverence; esteem
- 渇愛かつあい
thirst; craving; desire
- 渇望者かつぼうしゃ
desiring person; luster
- 渇死かっし
dying of thirst
Study
Etymology
渇 is the modern simplified form of 渴. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 曷, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something stopping or ending, suggesting water running out. The modern right side is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 氵 is water, and the right side looks like a sun 日 over a person bending down 勹 with a spoon 匕, but nothing to drink. Imagine a person under the hot sun, bending over with an empty spoon, desperate for water: that's thirst.
Reading mnemonic
For カツ, imagine being so thirsty you could drink a whole cask of water: cask -> カツ, and the water 氵 finally quenches the thirst.