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Kotomora

灯

lamp, a light, light, counter for lights

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ

Kun'yomi

  • ひ
  • ほ-
  • ともしび
  • とも.す
  • あかり

Meaning

灯 centers on a source of light, especially a lamp or light fixture. It also serves as a counter for lights, extending naturally from the core idea of a lamp.

Most common words using 灯

20 of 172
  • 灯ひ
    N3

    light; lamp

  • 点灯てんとう

    lighting (a lamp); turning on a light

  • 電灯でんとう
    N4

    electric light

  • 灯台とうだい
    N2

    lighthouse

  • 提灯ちょうちん

    paper lantern; Chinese lantern; Japanese lantern

  • 灯油とうゆ
    N2

    kerosene; paraffin; lamp oil

  • 灯とう

    light; lamp

  • 消灯しょうとう
    N1

    putting out the lights; turning off the lights

  • 街灯がいとう

    street light; streetlamp

  • 灯すともす
    N1

    to light (a candle, lamp, etc.); to turn on (a light)

  • 灯火とうか

    light; lamplight

  • 灯るともる

    to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning

  • 走馬灯そうまとう

    revolving lantern

  • 灯籠とうろう

    garden lantern; hanging lantern

  • 探照灯たんしょうとう

    searchlight

  • 行灯あんどん

    paper-enclosed standing lantern; paper-covered wooden stand housing an oil lamp

  • 灯明とうみょう

    light offered to a god or Buddha; votive light

  • 常夜灯じょうやとう

    light that stays on all night; lamp that is kept burning all night; nightlight

  • 灯台守とうだいもり

    lighthouse keeper

  • 風前の灯ふうぜんのともしび

    precarious situation; precarious state

Explore all words using 灯 →

Study

Etymology

灯 is the modern simplified form of 燈. The older form combines 火 (fire) with 登, which likely contributed the sound and helped express a lamp or light. The modern form replaces 登 with 丁, which is a common simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is fire 火, and the right side 丁 looks like a nail or a stand. Picture a fire burning on a stand, making a lamp that gives light.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a toe touching the lamp: toe -> トウ, and the lamp lights up when your toe taps it.