丁
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
- テイ
- チン
- トウ
- チ
Kun'yomi
- ひのと
Meaning
丁 centers on a discrete, countable unit or block: a street ward, a town block, an even number, or a counter for items like tools and leaves. The 4th calendar sign extends this idea of a fixed, ordered position.
Most common words using 丁
20 of 131- 丁度ちょうどN4
exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately
- 丁ちょう
counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars
- 丁寧ていねいN4
polite; courteous; civil
- 包丁ほうちょうN3
kitchen knife
- 横丁よこちょう
bystreet; side street; back street; alley; lane
- 装丁そうてい
binding (of a book)
- 丁髷ちょんまげ
chonmage; topknot hairstyle worn by men in the Edo period, and sumo wrestlers today
- 丁重ていちょう
polite; courteous; hospitable
- 長丁場ながちょうば
long stretch; long haul; marathon; time-consuming work
- 丁稚でっち
apprentice; shop boy
- 八丁はっちょう
skillfulness
- 丁子ちょうじ
clove (Syzygium aromaticum)
- 一丁いっちょう
one leaf (of a book bound in Japanese style)
- 丁字ていじ
letter "T"
- 沈丁花じんちょうげ
winter daphne (Daphne odora)
- 丁半ちょうはん
even and odd numbers (on dice)
- 口八丁くちはっちょう
voluble; eloquent
- 白丁はくちょう
young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training
- 出刃包丁でばぼうちょう
broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish); deba knife
- 符丁ふちょう
symbol; sign; mark
Study
Etymology
丁 is a pictograph of a nail or a peg, originally representing a T-shaped object. Over time it came to represent a unit or block, and its use as a counter and calendar sign developed from that idea of a fixed, discrete item.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a T-shaped nail driven into a wooden block to mark a street ward or a counted item. The nail 丁 is a unit marker, like an even number or a counter for tools.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a town block where a chief named Chou marks each ward with a nail: Chou -> チョウ, and the nail 丁 marks the block.