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Kotomora

丁

street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes2

Readings

On'yomi

  • チョウ
  • テイ
  • チン
  • トウ
  • チ

Kun'yomi

  • ひのと

Meaning

丁 centers on a discrete, countable unit or block: a street ward, a town block, an even number, or a counter for items like tools and leaves. The 4th calendar sign extends this idea of a fixed, ordered position.

Most common words using 丁

20 of 131
  • 丁度ちょうど
    N4

    exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately

  • 丁ちょう

    counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars

  • 丁寧ていねい
    N4

    polite; courteous; civil

  • 包丁ほうちょう
    N3

    kitchen knife

  • 横丁よこちょう

    bystreet; side street; back street; alley; lane

  • 装丁そうてい

    binding (of a book)

  • 丁髷ちょんまげ

    chonmage; topknot hairstyle worn by men in the Edo period, and sumo wrestlers today

  • 丁重ていちょう

    polite; courteous; hospitable

  • 長丁場ながちょうば

    long stretch; long haul; marathon; time-consuming work

  • 丁稚でっち

    apprentice; shop boy

  • 八丁はっちょう

    skillfulness

  • 丁子ちょうじ

    clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

  • 一丁いっちょう

    one leaf (of a book bound in Japanese style)

  • 丁字ていじ

    letter "T"

  • 沈丁花じんちょうげ

    winter daphne (Daphne odora)

  • 丁半ちょうはん

    even and odd numbers (on dice)

  • 口八丁くちはっちょう

    voluble; eloquent

  • 白丁はくちょう

    young man of conscription age who has not yet undergone military training

  • 出刃包丁でばぼうちょう

    broad-bladed kitchen knife (for dressing fish); deba knife

  • 符丁ふちょう

    symbol; sign; mark

Explore all words using 丁 →

Study

Etymology

丁 is a pictograph of a nail or a peg, originally representing a T-shaped object. Over time it came to represent a unit or block, and its use as a counter and calendar sign developed from that idea of a fixed, discrete item.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a T-shaped nail driven into a wooden block to mark a street ward or a counted item. The nail 丁 is a unit marker, like an even number or a counter for tools.

Reading mnemonic

For チョウ, imagine a town block where a chief named Chou marks each ward with a nail: Chou -> チョウ, and the nail 丁 marks the block.