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Kotomora

爪

claw, nail, talon

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • つめ
  • つま-

Meaning

爪 centers on the hard, curved, pointed covering at the end of a finger or toe: a claw, nail, or talon.

Most common words using 爪

20 of 73
  • 爪つめ
    N4

    nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; talon; hoof

  • 爪楊枝つまようじ
    N1

    toothpick

  • 爪痕そうこん

    fingernail mark; scratch

  • 爪痕つめあと

    fingernail mark; scratch

  • 鉤爪かぎづめ

    claw; talon

  • 小爪川獺こつめかわうそ

    Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinerea)

  • 深爪ふかづめ

    cutting a fingernail (or toenail) to the quick; cutting a nail too close

  • 爪先立ちつまさきだち

    standing on tiptoes

  • 爪切りつめきり
    N1

    nail clippers

  • アフリカ爪蛙アフリカつめがえる

    African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)

  • 付け爪つけづめ

    artificial fingernail; fake fingernail

  • 夜爪よづめ

    cutting one's nails at night (said to cause one to miss the deathbed of one's parents)

  • 小爪こづめ

    lunula; half-moon (of a fingernail)

  • 巻き爪まきづめ

    ingrown toenail

  • 平爪蟹ひらつめがに

    swimming crab (Ovalipes punctatus); sand crab

  • 扁爪ひらづめ

    nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail)

  • 抜爪ばっそう

    nail removal; declawing

  • 抜爪術ばっそうじゅつ

    declawing; onychectomy

  • 有爪動物ゆうそうどうぶつ

    velvet worm (Onychophora)

  • 爪だにつめだに

    cheyletid (any mite of the family Cheyletidae)

Explore all words using 爪 →

Study

Etymology

爪 is a pictograph of a hand with curved claws or nails. The modern form retains the claw-like shape with a top horizontal stroke and three downward-curving strokes.

Meaning mnemonic

The top horizontal stroke is like the back of a hand, and the three downward strokes are the sharp, curved claws extending from it.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine a claw scratching a sore spot: sore -> ソウ, and the claw leaves a mark.