瓜
melon
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ケ
Kun'yomi
- うり
Nanori
- う
Meaning
瓜 centers on the idea of a melon or gourd: a round, fleshy fruit that grows on vines.
Most common words using 瓜
20 of 62- 瓜うり
melon; gourd
- 西瓜すいかN1
watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
- 南瓜かぼちゃN1
pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.); squash
- 胡瓜きゅうりN1
cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
- 糸瓜へちま
sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca); Egyptian cucumber; Vietnamese luffa; dishcloth gourd
- 冬瓜とうがん
wax gourd (Benincasa hispida); ash gourd; white gourd; winter melon
- 木瓜ぼけ
Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa); flowering quince
- 木瓜もっこう
family crest based on a japonica flower
- 破瓜はか
age 16 (of a girl); pubescence; puberty
- おもちゃ南瓜おもちゃかぼちゃ
Cucurbita pepo (species that includes many varieties of pumpkin, squash and zucchini)
- ハミ瓜ハミうり
Hami melon (Cucumis melo var. inodorus); Chinese Hami melon; snow melon
- ペポ南瓜ペポかぼちゃ
Cucurbita pepo; diverse species that includes many varieties of pumpkin, squash and zucchini
- 冬瓜子とうがし
wax gourd seed; winter melon seed
- 冬至南瓜とうじかぼちゃ
custom of keeping a pumpkin or squash during the winter and eating it on the day of the winter solstice
- 十角糸瓜とかどへちま
angled luffa (Luffa acutangula); Chinese okra; dish cloth gourd; ridged gourd; sponge gourd; vegetable gourd; strainer vine; ribbed loofah; silky gourd; silk gourd; sinkwa towelsponge
- 千成瓜せんなりうり
chayote
- 唐木瓜からぼけ
kara flowering quince (Chaenomeles lagenaria)
- 団栗南瓜どんぐりかぼちゃ
acorn squash (Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata)
- 天瓜粉てんかふん
talcum powder
- 李下瓜田りかかでん
be careful not to invite the least suspicion; leave no room for scandal
Study
Etymology
瓜 is a pictograph of a melon or gourd hanging from a vine. The modern form retains the vine-like top stroke and the rounded body with internal seeds or divisions.
Meaning mnemonic
The top horizontal stroke is the vine, and the body below is the round melon with its inner seeds. Picture a melon hanging from a vine: 瓜 is a melon.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a car full of melons: car -> カ, and the melons are piled up inside.