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Kotomora

紛

distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divert

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • フン

Kun'yomi

  • まぎ.れる
  • -まぎ.れ
  • まぎ.らす
  • まぎ.らわす
  • まぎ.らわしい

Meaning

紛 centers on confusion and misdirection: things getting tangled, mistaken for something else, or led astray. The core idea is a loss of clarity or order, whether in attention (distract), identity (be mistaken for), or path (go astray, divert).

Most common words using 紛

20 of 65
  • 紛争ふんそう
    N1

    dispute; conflict; trouble; unrest; strife

  • 紛れまぐれ
    N1

    fluke; chance; pure luck

  • 紛失ふんしつ
    N1

    loss; going missing

  • 紛いまがい

    imitation; sham; -like

  • 紛らわしいまぎらわしい
    N2

    easily mixed up (e.g. similar words); easily mistaken; confusing; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous

  • 内紛ないふん

    domestic discord; internal discord; internal strife; internal struggle; infighting

  • 紛れまぎれ

    confusion; complications

  • 紛糾ふんきゅう

    complication; confusion; disorder; chaos; dispute; conflict; trouble; quarrel

  • 紛らわすまぎらわす
    N1

    to divert (e.g. one's mind); to distract; to relieve (boredom, sorrow, etc.); to drown (one's sorrows); to beguile (the time)

  • 紛れるまぎれる
    N1

    to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among

  • 紛うまごう

    to be easily mistaken for (something else); to be indistinguishable from; to look just like

  • 苦し紛れくるしまぎれ

    (out of) desperation; (as a) last resort; (driven by) pain

  • 紛れ込むまぎれこむ

    to disappear into; to slip into; to be lost in; to be mixed up with

  • 見紛うみまがう

    to mistake (A for B); to misread

  • 紛らすまぎらす
    N1

    to divert (e.g. one's mind); to distract; to relieve (boredom, sorrow, etc.); to drown (one's sorrows); to beguile (the time)

  • 紛れもないまぎれもない

    unmistakable; evident; obvious; certain; beyond doubt

  • 気を紛らすきをまぎらす
    N1

    to distract oneself; to take one's mind off one's worries

  • どさくさに紛れてどさくさにまぎれて

    in the confusion of the moment; taking advantage of the confused state of affairs

  • どさくさ紛れどさくさまぎれ

    (in the) confusion (of the moment)

  • フォークランド紛争フォークランドふんそう

    Falklands War (1982)

Explore all words using 紛 →

Study

Etymology

紛 combines 糸 (thread) with 分 (divide/separate), suggesting threads becoming tangled and confused. The character likely expresses the idea of disorder or mixing up through the image of tangled threads.

Meaning mnemonic

Threads (糸) that are divided (分) become tangled and confused. Picture a messy pile of thread where you can't tell one strand from another—everything is mixed up and you're led astray.

Reading mnemonic

For フン, imagine a tangled thread making you feel frustrated, so you let out a 'fun' sigh: fun -> フン, but the thread is anything but fun.