紫
purple, violet
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- むらさき
Nanori
- さい
- ゆかり
Meaning
紫 centers on the color purple or violet, a blend of red and blue historically associated with nobility and elegance.
Most common words using 紫
20 of 105- 紫むらさきN3
purple; violet
- 紫苑しおん
aster (Aster tataricus); Tartarian aster; Michaelmas daisy
- 紫外線しがいせんN1
ultraviolet rays; ultraviolet radiation; UV radiation
- 紫色むらさきいろ
purple; violet
- 紫蘇しそ
shiso (Perilla frutescens var. crispa); perilla; beefsteak plant
- 紫陽花あじさい
bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla); French hydrangea
- 筑紫つくし
Tsukushi (former province located in northern Kyūshū; later split into Chikuzen and Chikugo)
- 紫式部むらさきしきぶ
Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica)
- 紫電しでん
purple lightning; flash; swordflash
- 薄紫うすむらさき
light purple
- 紫檀したん
rosewood; red sandalwood
- 紫雲しうん
purple clouds on which Amitabha rides to welcome the spirits of the dead
- 紫斑しはん
purpura; purple spot
- 春紫菀はるじおん
Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus); common fleabane
- 紫綬褒章しじゅほうしょう
Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon (awarded for scholarly or artistic achievement)
- 紫雲英げんげ
Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus)
- 大紫おおむらさき
giant purple butterfly (species of nymphalid butterfly, Sasakia charonda)
- 紫紺しこん
dark purple; bluish purple
- 紫煙しえん
purple smoke; tobacco smoke
- 九紫きゅうし
ninth of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Mars and south)
Study
Etymology
紫 combines 此 (which likely contributed the sound) with 糸 (thread), suggesting a purple dye or fabric. The exact historical development of 此 as a phonetic is broadly accepted.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 此 looks like a foot stopping beside a spoon, but here it's just a sound hint. The bottom 糸 is thread. Imagine a spool of thread dyed a rich purple, the color of royalty.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, picture a sheet of purple silk: sheet -> シ, and the thread 糸 is dyed that royal purple.