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Kotomora

紫

purple, violet

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • むらさき

Nanori

  • さい
  • ゆかり

Meaning

紫 centers on the color purple or violet, a blend of red and blue historically associated with nobility and elegance.

Most common words using 紫

20 of 105
  • 紫むらさき
    N3

    purple; violet

  • 紫苑しおん

    aster (Aster tataricus); Tartarian aster; Michaelmas daisy

  • 紫外線しがいせん
    N1

    ultraviolet rays; ultraviolet radiation; UV radiation

  • 紫色むらさきいろ

    purple; violet

  • 紫蘇しそ

    shiso (Perilla frutescens var. crispa); perilla; beefsteak plant

  • 紫陽花あじさい

    bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla); French hydrangea

  • 筑紫つくし

    Tsukushi (former province located in northern Kyūshū; later split into Chikuzen and Chikugo)

  • 紫式部むらさきしきぶ

    Japanese beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica)

  • 紫電しでん

    purple lightning; flash; swordflash

  • 薄紫うすむらさき

    light purple

  • 紫檀したん

    rosewood; red sandalwood

  • 紫雲しうん

    purple clouds on which Amitabha rides to welcome the spirits of the dead

  • 紫斑しはん

    purpura; purple spot

  • 春紫菀はるじおん

    Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus); common fleabane

  • 紫綬褒章しじゅほうしょう

    Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon (awarded for scholarly or artistic achievement)

  • 紫雲英げんげ

    Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus)

  • 大紫おおむらさき

    giant purple butterfly (species of nymphalid butterfly, Sasakia charonda)

  • 紫紺しこん

    dark purple; bluish purple

  • 紫煙しえん

    purple smoke; tobacco smoke

  • 九紫きゅうし

    ninth of nine traditional astrological signs (corresponding to Mars and south)

Explore all words using 紫 →

Study

Etymology

紫 combines 此 (which likely contributed the sound) with 糸 (thread), suggesting a purple dye or fabric. The exact historical development of 此 as a phonetic is broadly accepted.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 此 looks like a foot stopping beside a spoon, but here it's just a sound hint. The bottom 糸 is thread. Imagine a spool of thread dyed a rich purple, the color of royalty.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, picture a sheet of purple silk: sheet -> シ, and the thread 糸 is dyed that royal purple.