緩
slacken, loosen, relax, lessen, be moderate, ease
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- ゆる.い
- ゆる.やか
- ゆる.む
- ゆる.める
Nanori
- ひろ
Meaning
緩 centers on reducing tension or intensity: making something slack, loose, or relaxed, and by extension lessening pressure or being moderate.
Most common words using 緩
20 of 89- 緩いゆるいN3
loose
- 緩和かんわN1
relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
- 緩やかゆるやかN1
loose; slack
- 緩めゆるめ
somewhat loose
- 緩むゆるむN1
to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)
- 緩衝かんしょう
shock absorption; buffer action; cushioning; buffer
- 緩めるゆるめるN1
to loosen; to slacken
- 弛緩しかん
relaxation (e.g. of muscles); becoming flaccid
- 緩急かんきゅう
high and low speed; fast and slow; pace; tempo
- 緩みゆるみ
slack; looseness; play
- 緩慢かんまん
slow; sluggish; dull; slack; inactive
- 緩りゆるり
unhurriedly; leisurely; slowly; relaxedly; taking one's time
- 緩行かんこう
going slowly
- 緩衝地帯かんしょうちたい
buffer zone
- たがが緩むたががゆるむ
to weaken (of willpower, solidarity, etc.); to lose one's edge; to become less tense; to become lax (of discipline, rules, etc.)
- 一旦緩急いったんかんきゅう
(when) danger threatens; should an emergency occur
- 一部緩和いちぶかんわ
partial relaxation; partial easing
- 動的緩衝法どうてきかんしょうほう
dynamic buffering
- 単純緩衝法たんじゅんかんしょうほう
simple buffering
- 口元が緩むくちもとがゆるむ
to smile; to crack a smile
Study
Etymology
緩 combines 糸 (thread) with 爰, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pulling or stretching. The overall sense is of a thread being loosened or relaxed.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is thread 糸, and the right side 爰 looks like a hand pulling something. Imagine pulling a thread to loosen a tight knot: the tension slackens and relaxes.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, picture a can of soda that has been left open and gone flat—the fizz has slackened and relaxed. Can -> カン, and the thread-like bubbles have eased away.