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Kotomora

緩

slacken, loosen, relax, lessen, be moderate, ease

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • ゆる.い
  • ゆる.やか
  • ゆる.む
  • ゆる.める

Nanori

  • ひろ

Meaning

緩 centers on reducing tension or intensity: making something slack, loose, or relaxed, and by extension lessening pressure or being moderate.

Most common words using 緩

20 of 89
  • 緩いゆるい
    N3

    loose

  • 緩和かんわ
    N1

    relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening

  • 緩やかゆるやか
    N1

    loose; slack

  • 緩めゆるめ

    somewhat loose

  • 緩むゆるむ
    N1

    to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)

  • 緩衝かんしょう

    shock absorption; buffer action; cushioning; buffer

  • 緩めるゆるめる
    N1

    to loosen; to slacken

  • 弛緩しかん

    relaxation (e.g. of muscles); becoming flaccid

  • 緩急かんきゅう

    high and low speed; fast and slow; pace; tempo

  • 緩みゆるみ

    slack; looseness; play

  • 緩慢かんまん

    slow; sluggish; dull; slack; inactive

  • 緩りゆるり

    unhurriedly; leisurely; slowly; relaxedly; taking one's time

  • 緩行かんこう

    going slowly

  • 緩衝地帯かんしょうちたい

    buffer zone

  • たがが緩むたががゆるむ

    to weaken (of willpower, solidarity, etc.); to lose one's edge; to become less tense; to become lax (of discipline, rules, etc.)

  • 一旦緩急いったんかんきゅう

    (when) danger threatens; should an emergency occur

  • 一部緩和いちぶかんわ

    partial relaxation; partial easing

  • 動的緩衝法どうてきかんしょうほう

    dynamic buffering

  • 単純緩衝法たんじゅんかんしょうほう

    simple buffering

  • 口元が緩むくちもとがゆるむ

    to smile; to crack a smile

Explore all words using 緩 →

Study

Etymology

緩 combines 糸 (thread) with 爰, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pulling or stretching. The overall sense is of a thread being loosened or relaxed.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is thread 糸, and the right side 爰 looks like a hand pulling something. Imagine pulling a thread to loosen a tight knot: the tension slackens and relaxes.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, picture a can of soda that has been left open and gone flat—the fizz has slackened and relaxed. Can -> カン, and the thread-like bubbles have eased away.