聖
holy, saint, sage, master, priest
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- ひじり
Nanori
- きよ
- さと
- さとし
- せ
- たか
- ただ
- ひろ
- まさ
- み
Meaning
聖 centers on a person of exceptional wisdom, virtue, or sacred status: a sage, saint, or holy master. The priest sense is a natural extension of that sacred authority.
Most common words using 聖
20 of 201- 聖せい
Saint; St.; S.
- 聖ひじり
highly virtuous monk
- 聖書せいしょN1
Bible; the Scriptures; Holy Writ
- 神聖しんせいN1
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
- 聖堂せいどう
(Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary
- 聖地せいち
sacred place; holy ground; the Holy Land
- 聖人せいじん
saint
- 聖なるせいなる
holy; sacred
- 聖職せいしょく
esteemed profession (e.g. priest, monk, teacher, doctor, etc.); venerable vocation
- 聖域せいいき
sacred precincts; sanctuary; consecrated ground; holy ground
- 聖戦せいせん
holy war; crusade
- 聖霊せいれい
the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
- 聖母せいぼ
mother of a holy person
- 聖水せいすい
holy water
- 聖火せいか
sacred fire; sacred flame
- 聖者せいじゃ
saint
- 聖女せいじょ
saint; holy woman
- 聖歌せいか
sacred song; hymn; chant
- 大聖たいせい
great sage
- 大聖だいしょう
Buddha
Study
Etymology
聖 combines 耳 (ear) and 口 (mouth) with 王 (king), suggesting a person who listens, speaks, and rules with wisdom. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
A king (王) who uses his ears (耳) and mouth (口) wisely becomes a sage or saint. Picture a holy master listening carefully and speaking truth.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine a saintly figure saying 'say' as he preaches: 'say' -> セイ, and his holy words spread wisdom.