Skip to content
Kotomora

背

stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハイ

Kun'yomi

  • せ
  • せい
  • そむ.く
  • そむ.ける

Meaning

背 centers on the back side of something: the physical back of a body, the rear of an object, or the figurative idea of turning one's back on something, which leads to disobeying, defying, or rebelling. The stature/height sense is a related extension from the back's role in posture.

Most common words using 背

20 of 208
  • 背景はいけい
    N2

    background; scenery; backdrop; setting

  • 背中せなか
    N4

    back (of the body)

  • 背せい
    N3

    height; stature

  • 背せ
    N5

    back

  • 背負うせおう
    N2

    to carry on one's back

  • 背後はいご
    N1

    back; rear

  • 背面はいめん

    rear; back; reverse

  • 背筋せすじ

    spine; line of the backbone

  • 背番号せばんごう

    number on the back of a player's uniform; uniform number; shirt number; squad number

  • 背骨せぼね
    N1

    spine; backbone; spinal column

  • 背徳はいとく

    corruption; immorality; lapse from virtue; fall from virtue

  • 背けるそむける

    to turn (one's face) away; to avert (one's eyes)

  • 猫背ねこぜ
    N1

    bent back; hunchback; stoop

  • 背くそむく
    N1

    to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe

  • 背伸びせのび

    standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself

  • 背広せびろ
    N5

    business suit

  • 背丈せたけ

    stature; height

  • 背もたれせもたれ

    back (of a chair); backrest

  • 背部はいぶ

    (one's) back

  • 背中合わせせなかあわせ

    back-to-back; facing in opposite directions

Explore all words using 背 →

Study

Etymology

背 combines 北 (originally depicting two people back-to-back, suggesting 'back') with 月 (flesh/body part), reinforcing the idea of the back of the body. The modern form preserves this structure clearly.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 北 looks like two people standing back-to-back, and the bottom 月 is flesh. Together they show the fleshy back of a person. Turning your back on someone can mean disobeying or rebelling.

Reading mnemonic

For ハイ, imagine someone turning their back and waving 'Hi!' sarcastically while walking away: Hi -> ハイ, and the back is turned in defiance.