興
entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
- キョウ
Kun'yomi
- おこ.る
- おこ.す
Nanori
- おき
- おこっ
- とも
Meaning
興 centers on the idea of something rising up or being stirred into action: entertainment and pleasure arise from lively engagement, while reviving and retrieving involve bringing something back up from a low state.
Most common words using 興
20 of 163- 興味きょうみN4
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
- 興奮こうふんN2
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
- 復興ふっこうN2
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
- 興味深いきょうみぶかいN2
very interesting; of great interest
- 振興しんこうN1
promotion; encouragement
- 新興しんこうN1
rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new
- 興行こうぎょう
show; performance; act
- 興きょう
interest; entertainment; pleasure
- 即興そっきょう
improvisation
- 興味津々きょうみしんしん
very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about)
- 余興よきょうN1
performance (at a party or banquet, etc.); side show; entertainment
- 再興さいこう
revival; restoration; resuscitation
- 吉本興業よしもとこうぎょう
Yoshimoto Kogyo
- 興業こうぎょうN1
promotion of industry; inauguration of a new industrial enterprise
- 興信所こうしんじょ
detective agency; enquiry agency
- 興すおこすN1
to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to invigorate; to energize; to revive; to promote; to make prosperous
- 興国こうこく
making a country prosperous; prosperous country
- 興ずるきょうずる
to amuse oneself; to make merry
- 一興いっきょう
amusement; fun; brief entertainment
- 興じるきょうじるN1
to amuse oneself; to make merry
Study
Etymology
興 originally depicted four hands lifting a tray or vessel, conveying the idea of raising or stirring up. The modern form retains the sense of lifting or rousing, though the visual components have become stylized.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture four hands (the 臼 and ハ shapes) lifting a shared tray (同) together, stirring up excitement and entertainment as they raise it high.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a crowd cheering 'Koh!' as they lift the tray in a lively festival: Koh -> コウ, and the energy rises.