Skip to content
Kotomora

興

entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi

  • おこ.る
  • おこ.す

Nanori

  • おき
  • おこっ
  • とも

Meaning

興 centers on the idea of something rising up or being stirred into action: entertainment and pleasure arise from lively engagement, while reviving and retrieving involve bringing something back up from a low state.

Most common words using 興

20 of 163
  • 興味きょうみ
    N4

    interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

  • 興奮こうふん
    N2

    excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal

  • 復興ふっこう
    N2

    revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance

  • 興味深いきょうみぶかい
    N2

    very interesting; of great interest

  • 振興しんこう
    N1

    promotion; encouragement

  • 新興しんこう
    N1

    rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new

  • 興行こうぎょう

    show; performance; act

  • 興きょう

    interest; entertainment; pleasure

  • 即興そっきょう

    improvisation

  • 興味津々きょうみしんしん

    very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about)

  • 余興よきょう
    N1

    performance (at a party or banquet, etc.); side show; entertainment

  • 再興さいこう

    revival; restoration; resuscitation

  • 吉本興業よしもとこうぎょう

    Yoshimoto Kogyo

  • 興業こうぎょう
    N1

    promotion of industry; inauguration of a new industrial enterprise

  • 興信所こうしんじょ

    detective agency; enquiry agency

  • 興すおこす
    N1

    to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to invigorate; to energize; to revive; to promote; to make prosperous

  • 興国こうこく

    making a country prosperous; prosperous country

  • 興ずるきょうずる

    to amuse oneself; to make merry

  • 一興いっきょう

    amusement; fun; brief entertainment

  • 興じるきょうじる
    N1

    to amuse oneself; to make merry

Explore all words using 興 →

Study

Etymology

興 originally depicted four hands lifting a tray or vessel, conveying the idea of raising or stirring up. The modern form retains the sense of lifting or rousing, though the visual components have become stylized.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture four hands (the 臼 and ハ shapes) lifting a shared tray (同) together, stirring up excitement and entertainment as they raise it high.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a crowd cheering 'Koh!' as they lift the tray in a lively festival: Koh -> コウ, and the energy rises.