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Kotomora

薬

medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヤク

Kun'yomi

  • くすり

Nanori

  • み

Meaning

薬 centers on substances that alter or improve a state: medicine for healing, chemicals for effect, enamel as a coating, gunpowder as an explosive compound, and benefit as a positive outcome. The common thread is a transformative agent.

Most common words using 薬

24 of 541
  • 薬くすり
    N5

    medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve

  • 薬物やくぶつ

    drug; medicine

  • 麻薬まやく
    N1

    narcotic; drug; dope

  • 医薬品いやくひん
    N1

    medical and pharmaceutical products; medicinal supplies; drugs; pharmaceuticals; medicine

  • 薬局やっきょく
    N2

    pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop)

  • 弾薬だんやく

    ammunition; ammo

  • 製薬せいやく
    N1

    medicine manufacture; drug manufacture

  • 薬品やくひん
    N2

    medicine; drug

  • 薬剤師やくざいし
    N1

    pharmacist; chemist

  • 農薬のうやく
    N2

    agricultural chemical; agrochemical; agrichemical

  • 薬剤やくざい

    medicine; drug

  • 火薬かやく
    N1

    gunpowder; powder

  • 医薬いやく

    medicine; (pharmaceutical) drug; medical treatment

  • 薬缶やかん
    N3

    kettle

  • 薬学やくがく

    (study of) pharmacy; pharmaceutics

  • 新薬しんやく

    new medicine; new drug

  • 爆薬ばくやく

    explosive; blasting powder

  • 目薬めぐすり
    N1

    eye drops; eyewash

  • 投薬とうやく

    administration; medication; dosage

  • 漢方薬かんぽうやく
    N1

    Chinese herbal medicine

  • 薬指くすりゆび
    N2

    ring finger; third finger; fourth finger (esp. in piano-playing)

  • 薬味やくみ

    condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper); spice

  • 試薬しやく

    reagent

  • 特効薬とっこうやく

    specific medicine; wonder drug; silver bullet

Explore all words using 薬 →

Study

Etymology

薬 is the modern simplified form of 藥. The older form combines 艹 (grass/plant) with 樂, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something beneficial or enjoyable. The modern 楽 is a simplification of 樂.

Meaning mnemonic

Plants 艹 that bring comfort or joy 楽 are often used as medicine. Imagine gathering healing herbs that make you feel better.

Reading mnemonic

For ヤク, picture a yak chewing medicinal herbs: yak -> ヤク, and the yak benefits from the plants.