蛄
mole cricket, cicada
Readings
On'yomi
- コ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
蛄 centers on a specific insect: the mole cricket. The cicada meaning is a less common extension, but both refer to burrowing or loud insects.
Most common words using 蛄
- 螻蛄けら
mole cricket (esp. the Oriental mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis)
- 蝦蛄しゃこ
mantis shrimp (any marine crustacean of order Stomatopoda, esp. the species Oratosquilla oratoria); mantis crab; squilla
- アメリカ蝲蛄アメリカざりがに
red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
- 川螻蛄かわげら
stonefly (any insect of order Plecoptera, esp. those of family Perlidae)
- 穴蝦蛄あなじゃこ
Japanese mud shrimp (Upogebia major)
- 螻蛄才けらざい
being a jack of all trades and master of none
- 螻蛄芸けらげい
being a jack of all trades and master of none
- 飛螻蛄とびけら
caddisfly; caddis fly (any moth-like insect of the order Trichoptera)
Study
Etymology
蛄 combines the insect radical 虫 with 古, which likely provides the sound コ. The character was created to name a specific insect, the mole cricket.
Meaning mnemonic
The insect radical 虫 beside 古 suggests an old, ancient bug: picture a mole cricket that has been burrowing underground since ancient times.
Reading mnemonic
For コ, imagine a mole cricket making a low 'co' sound as it digs: co -> コ, the call of this ancient insect.