虫
insect, bug, temper
Readings
On'yomi
- チュウ
- キ
Kun'yomi
- むし
Nanori
- む
Meaning
虫 centers on small crawling or creeping creatures: insects and bugs. The temper sense is a figurative extension, likening a person's irritable mood to a bug that bothers them.
Most common words using 虫
20 of 423- 虫むしN4
insect; bug; cricket; moth
- 昆虫こんちゅうN2
insect; bug
- 寄生虫きせいちゅう
parasite
- 害虫がいちゅうN1
harmful insect; noxious insect; pest; vermin
- 虫歯むしばN3
tooth decay; decayed tooth; dental cavity; dental caries
- 幼虫ようちゅう
larva; grub; maggot
- 弱虫よわむしN1
coward; weakling; scaredy cat; wimp; sissy
- 爬虫類はちゅうるい
reptiles
- 殺虫さっちゅう
killing insects or pests
- 甲虫かぶとむし
rhinoceros beetle (esp. the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus)
- 泣き虫なきむし
crybaby; blubberer
- 毛虫けむし
hairy caterpillar; woolly bear
- 成虫せいちゅう
imago; adult (insect)
- 芋虫いもむし
hornworm (caterpillar of a hawk moth); (hairless) caterpillar
- 水虫みずむし
athlete's foot
- 甲虫こうちゅう
beetle
- 虫けらむしけら
worm; insect
- 虫除けむしよけ
insecticide; insect repellent
- 虫食いむしくい
worm-eaten; moth-eaten
- 熊虫くまむし
tardigrade; water bear
Study
Etymology
虫 is a pictograph of a snake or worm-like creature, with the modern form retaining a stylized body and head shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape suggests a small creature with a rounded head and a curling body. Picture a bug crawling along: 虫 is an insect.
Reading mnemonic
For チュウ, imagine a bug chewing on a leaf: chew -> チュウ, and the bug is an insect.