蛇
snake, serpent, hard drinker
Readings
On'yomi
- ジャ
- ダ
- イ
- ヤ
Kun'yomi
- へび
Nanori
- あぶ
- み
Meaning
蛇 centers on a snake or serpent. The 'hard drinker' sense is a figurative extension, likening someone who drinks heavily to a snake swallowing prey.
Most common words using 蛇
20 of 98- 蛇へびN1
snake
- 蛇口じゃぐちN3
faucet; tap
- 大蛇だいじゃ
big snake; (large) serpent
- 蛇足だそく
redundancy; superfluity; useless addition
- 蛇行だこう
meandering; snaking; zigzagging
- 大蛇おろち
giant snake; monster serpent
- 長蛇ちょうだ
long snake
- 毒蛇どくじゃ
venomous snake; poisonous snake
- 白蛇しろへび
albino Japanese rat snake
- 蛇腹じゃばら
bellows (of an accordion, camera, etc.)
- 海蛇うみへび
sea snake
- 蛇の目じゃのめ
bull's-eye (pattern); double ring (pattern)
- 錦蛇にしきへび
python; rock snake
- 八岐大蛇やまたのおろち
eight-headed, eight-tailed serpent (in Japanese mythology)
- がらがら蛇がらがらへび
rattlesnake
- 蛇蝎だかつ
snakes and scorpions
- 長蛇の列ちょうだのれつ
long line; long queue
- やぶ蛇やぶへび
unnecessary trouble brought upon oneself; stirring up a hornet's nest
- アスプ鎖蛇アスプくさりへび
asp viper (Vipera aspis)
- キング蛇キングへび
king snake (any snake of genus Lampropeltis)
Study
Etymology
蛇 combines 虫 (insect/reptile) with 它, which originally depicted a snake and likely contributes both sound and meaning. The modern form retains the snake-related component structure.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 虫 suggests a creeping creature, and the right side 它 looks like a coiled snake with a raised head. Together they form 蛇, a snake.
Reading mnemonic
For ジャ, imagine a snake hissing 'ja!' as it strikes. The sharp 'ja' sound cues ジャ while the snake lunges forward.