触
contact, touch, feel, hit, proclaim, announce, conflict
Readings
On'yomi
- ショク
Kun'yomi
- ふ.れる
- さわ.る
- さわ
Meaning
触 centers on physical or sensory contact: touching, feeling, or hitting something. The senses of proclaiming, announcing, or conflict are less common and may stem from the idea of making contact in a broader, figurative way.
Most common words using 触
20 of 115- 触れるふれるN3
to touch; to feel
- 触るさわるN5
to touch; to feel; to handle
- 接触せっしょくN1
touch; contact; touching
- 触れふれ
proclamation; official notice
- 触手しょくしゅ
feeler; tentacle; antenna
- 感触かんしょくN1
feel (of something); touch; texture; sensation
- 触れ合いふれあいN1
contact; connectedness; rapport; mutual touching
- 触媒しょくばい
catalyst
- 気触れかぶれ
rash; eruption (in response to a skin irritant)
- 触発しょくはつ
detonation by contact; contact detonation
- 抵触ていしょく
infringement (of a law, treaty, etc.); contravention; running afoul
- 触りさわり
feel; touch
- 触そく
contact; touch
- 前触れまえぶれN1
advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement
- 触覚しょっかく
sense of touch
- 触れ合うふれあうN1
to come into contact with; to touch (each other); to have a brush with
- 触れ込みふれこみ
(exaggerated) professing to be; passing oneself off as
- 手触りてざわり
feel; touch
- 一触即発いっしょくそくはつ
critical (touch and go) situation; explosive situation
- 肌触りはだざわり
feel; touch; texture
Study
Etymology
触 is the modern simplified form of 觸. The older form combines 角 (horn) with 蜀, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of butting or touching with a horn. The modern form replaces 蜀 with 虫, simplifying the character.
Meaning mnemonic
A horn 角 and an insect 虫: imagine a horn touching an insect, making contact. The horn feels the insect, and the insect might hit back.
Reading mnemonic
For ショク, imagine a shock when the horn touches the insect: shock -> ショク, and the contact creates a surprising jolt.