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Kotomora

触

contact, touch, feel, hit, proclaim, announce, conflict

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショク

Kun'yomi

  • ふ.れる
  • さわ.る
  • さわ

Meaning

触 centers on physical or sensory contact: touching, feeling, or hitting something. The senses of proclaiming, announcing, or conflict are less common and may stem from the idea of making contact in a broader, figurative way.

Most common words using 触

20 of 115
  • 触れるふれる
    N3

    to touch; to feel

  • 触るさわる
    N5

    to touch; to feel; to handle

  • 接触せっしょく
    N1

    touch; contact; touching

  • 触れふれ

    proclamation; official notice

  • 触手しょくしゅ

    feeler; tentacle; antenna

  • 感触かんしょく
    N1

    feel (of something); touch; texture; sensation

  • 触れ合いふれあい
    N1

    contact; connectedness; rapport; mutual touching

  • 触媒しょくばい

    catalyst

  • 気触れかぶれ

    rash; eruption (in response to a skin irritant)

  • 触発しょくはつ

    detonation by contact; contact detonation

  • 抵触ていしょく

    infringement (of a law, treaty, etc.); contravention; running afoul

  • 触りさわり

    feel; touch

  • 触そく

    contact; touch

  • 前触れまえぶれ
    N1

    advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement

  • 触覚しょっかく

    sense of touch

  • 触れ合うふれあう
    N1

    to come into contact with; to touch (each other); to have a brush with

  • 触れ込みふれこみ

    (exaggerated) professing to be; passing oneself off as

  • 手触りてざわり

    feel; touch

  • 一触即発いっしょくそくはつ

    critical (touch and go) situation; explosive situation

  • 肌触りはだざわり

    feel; touch; texture

Explore all words using 触 →

Study

Etymology

触 is the modern simplified form of 觸. The older form combines 角 (horn) with 蜀, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of butting or touching with a horn. The modern form replaces 蜀 with 虫, simplifying the character.

Meaning mnemonic

A horn 角 and an insect 虫: imagine a horn touching an insect, making contact. The horn feels the insect, and the insect might hit back.

Reading mnemonic

For ショク, imagine a shock when the horn touches the insect: shock -> ショク, and the contact creates a surprising jolt.