触れる
触れる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 触れる | 触れない |
| Polite | 触れます | 触れません |
| Past polite | 触れました | 触れませんでした |
| Past | 触れた | 触れなかった |
| Te-form | 触れて | 触れないで |
| Desire | 触れたい | 触れたくない |
| Potential | 触れられるalso 触れれる | 触れられないalso 触れれない |
| Passive | 触れられる | 触れられない |
| Causative | 触れさせる | 触れさせない |
| Causative passive | 触れさせられる | 触れさせられない |
| Volitional | 触れよう | |
| Polite volitional | 触れましょう | |
| Imperative | 触れろ | 触れるな |
| Conditional | 触れれば | 触れなければ |
| Tara conditional | 触れたら | 触れなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
touch; come into contact; feel against
Intransitive use, typically with に: something touches or comes into contact with a surface or the body, sometimes with the nuance of being felt physically.
My fingertip touched the cold glass.
A cold wind touched my cheek.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
touch with; put one's hand to
Transitive pattern such as 〜に手を触れる or 〜に口を触れる: the body part or instrument is marked with を, and the thing touched with に.
Please do not touch the exhibits with your hands.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
experience; be exposed to; come into contact with; perceive
Abstract contact or exposure, often to culture, information, ideas, kindness, or art. In phrases like 目に触れる, it can mean coming into someone's view or awareness.
During my study abroad, I experienced many different cultures.
That photograph was seen by many people.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used for bringing up or referring to a topic, usually as 〜に触れる. The negative form 触れない is common when deliberately avoiding a subject.
They did not touch on that issue at the meeting.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
violate; infringe; conflict with
Used with laws, rules, regulations, copyrights, and similar standards, usually as 法律に触れる or 規則に触れる.
That act may violate the law.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
proclaim; make known; spread
Rare or old-fashioned transitive use meaning to announce or spread news, a proclamation, or a rumor. Modern Japanese more often uses expressions such as 触れ回る, 知らせる, or 言い広める.
In older usage, 噂を触れる can be used to mean spreading a rumor.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が肌に触れるfor something to touch or come into contact with the skin
The cool breeze felt good against my skin.
- 〈物〉に触れないでくださいplease do not touch (something, e.g. an exhibit)
Please do not touch the exhibits.
- 〈事〉に触れるto experience or be exposed to something (culture, art, kindness, etc.)
I was exposed to a foreign culture for the first time when I studied abroad.
- 〈事〉には触れないto avoid mentioning or bringing up a topic
He avoided bringing up that topic.
Expressions· 9
- 折りに触れてat every opportunity; whenever possible; from time to time
- 法に触れるviolate the law; have a brush with the law
- 目に触れるcatch one's eye; attract attention
- 忌諱に触れるoffend; rub the wrong way; get on someone's nerves
- 核心に触れるget to the heart of the matter; come to the main point