褒
praise, extol
Readings
On'yomi
- ホウ
Kun'yomi
- ほ.める
Meaning
褒 centers on expressing high approval: praising someone or extolling their virtues. Both given meanings are direct applications of this idea of giving verbal honor.
Most common words using 褒
20 of 36- 褒美ほうびN1
reward; prize
- 褒めるほめるN4
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
- 褒章ほうしょう
medal of honour; medal of merit
- 褒賞ほうしょう
prize; award; reward
- 紫綬褒章しじゅほうしょう
Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon (awarded for scholarly or artistic achievement)
- ご褒美ごほうび
reward; prize
- 藍綬褒章らんじゅほうしょう
Medal with Blue Ribbon
- ベタ褒めベタぼめ
high praise; rave review
- 仲間褒めなかまぼめ
mutual admiration; logrolling
- 我褒めわれぼめ
self-praise
- 毀誉褒貶きよほうへん
praise and censure; public criticisms
- 紅綬褒章こうじゅほうしょう
Medal with Red Ribbon
- 紺綬褒章こんじゅほうしょう
Medal with Dark Blue Ribbon
- 緑綬褒章りょくじゅほうしょう
Medal with Green Ribbon (virtuous conduct)
- 褒めそやすほめそやす
to extol; to laud; to sing the praises of
- 褒めちぎるほめちぎる
to praise (to the skies); to sing the praises (of); to extol
- 褒めてつかわすほめてつかわす
consider yourself praised; you are hereby commended
- 褒められて伸びるほめられてのびる
to grow (as a human, etc.) when complimented; to respond better to the carrot than the stick
- 褒め上げるほめあげる
to praise to the skies; to extol
- 褒め上手ほめじょうず
being good at giving compliments; person who is good at giving compliments; charmer
Study
Etymology
褒 combines 衣 (clothing) with 保, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of protecting or keeping, suggesting honoring someone with a garment or reward. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 衣 (clothing) wraps around 保 (protect). Imagine wrapping someone in a fine robe to protect and honor them, which is a way to praise them.
Reading mnemonic
For ホウ, picture a crowd shouting 'hoo!' in praise as the honored person is wrapped in the robe: hoo -> ホウ.