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Kotomora

要

need, main point, essence, pivot, key to

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 200Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ

Kun'yomi

  • い.る
  • かなめ

Nanori

  • とし

Meaning

要 centers on the central, indispensable part of something: the essence, the main point, or the pivot that everything else depends on. The sense of 'need' follows naturally from that idea of something essential.

Most common words using 要

24 of 416
  • 必要ひつよう
    N4

    necessary; needed; essential; indispensable

  • 重要じゅうよう
    N3

    important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

  • 要素ようそ
    N3

    component; factor; item (e.g. in list)

  • 要求ようきゅう
    N3

    demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire

  • 要るいる
    N5

    to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want

  • 不要ふよう
    N1

    unnecessary; unneeded

  • 需要じゅよう
    N3

    demand; need

  • 要かなめ
    N1

    pivot

  • 要請ようせい
    N1

    appeal; call for something; request; claim; demand

  • 主要しゅよう
    N2

    chief; main; principal; major

  • 要因よういん
    N1

    main cause; primary factor

  • 要望ようぼう
    N1

    demand for; request

  • 概要がいよう
    N1

    outline; summary; overview; synopsis; abstract; abridgment; abridgement

  • 要するようする
    N1

    to need; to demand; to take; to require

  • 要するにようするに
    N3

    in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all

  • 要件ようけん

    important matter

  • 強要きょうよう
    N1

    coercion; extortion; compulsion; force

  • 要員よういん

    (necessary) personnel; required person

  • 要はようは

    in short; the point is; the important thing is; in a word; basically

  • 要領ようりょう
    N2

    point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline

  • 要約ようやく
    N2

    summary; digest

  • 所要しょよう

    required; needed; necessary

  • 要点ようてん
    N2

    gist; main point

  • 要人ようじん

    important person

Explore all words using 要 →

Study

Etymology

要 originally depicted a person with hands on the waist, emphasizing the central, pivotal part of the body. Over time, the character evolved to represent the abstract idea of something essential or central.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 覀 looks like a covered container, and the bottom 女 is a woman. Imagine a woman holding a box that contains the one essential thing everyone needs—the key to everything.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, imagine the essential pivot of a yo-yo: the central axle that everything spins around. Yo-yo -> ヨウ, and the pivot is the key to the toy's movement.