腰
loins, hips, waist, low wainscoting
Readings
On'yomi
- ヨウ
Kun'yomi
- こし
Nanori
- うすぐ
Meaning
腰 centers on the body's central pivot area: the waist, hips, and lower back (loins). The architectural sense of low wainscoting extends this idea to a structural waistline on a wall.
Most common words using 腰
20 of 130- 腰こしN4
lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region
- 腰痛ようつう
lower back pain; lumbago
- 足腰あしこし
legs and loins; lower body
- 腰掛けこしかけN2
seat; bench
- 腰抜けこしぬけ
coward
- 本腰ほんごし
strenuous effort; earnestness; seriousness
- 物腰ものごし
manner; demeanour; demeanor; bearing
- 腰部ようぶ
loins; hips; pelvic region; waist
- 弱腰よわごし
weak attitude
- 腰椎ようつい
lumbar vertebra; lumbar vertebrae
- ぎっくり腰ぎっくりごし
strained back; slipped disk; lumbosacral strain
- 丸腰まるごし
unarmed; without weapons
- 腰巾着こしぎんちゃく
hanger-on; follower; flunky; sycophant
- 喧嘩腰けんかごし
belligerent attitude; readiness to fight; belligerence
- 中腰ちゅうごし
half-sitting posture; half-standing posture; half-rising posture; stooping position
- 腰掛けるこしかけるN3
to sit (down)
- 及び腰およびごし
bent back
- 腰つきこしつき
gait; posture
- 腰砕けこしくだけ
collapsing in the middle of a bout
- 逃げ腰にげごし
preparing to flee; being ready to run away
Study
Etymology
腰 combines ⺼ (flesh/body part) with 要, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of something central or pivotal, referring to the waist as the body's pivot.
Meaning mnemonic
The flesh radical ⺼ marks a body part, and 要 suggests something essential or pivotal. Picture the waist as the body's crucial pivot point where bending and turning happen.
Reading mnemonic
For ヨウ, imagine a yoga instructor saying 'yo!' while pointing at the waist: 'Yo!' -> ヨウ, and the waist is the center of the pose.