象
elephant, pattern after, imitate, image, shape, sign (of the times)
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
- ゾウ
Kun'yomi
- かたど.る
Nanori
- きさ
Meaning
象 centers on the idea of a visible form or likeness: an elephant as a distinct shape, an image, or the act of patterning after something. The 'sign of the times' sense extends this to a symbolic shape that represents an era.
Most common words using 象
20 of 316- 対象たいしょうN3
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
- 印象いんしょうN3
impression
- 現象げんしょうN2
phenomenon
- 象徴しょうちょうN1
symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation
- 気象きしょうN1
weather (conditions)
- 象しょうN1
form; shape; figure; appearance; phenomenon
- 象ぞうN5
elephant (Elephantidae spp.)
- 事象じしょう
event; phenomenon; matter
- 抽象ちゅうしょうN2
abstraction
- 気象庁きしょうちょう
(Japanese) Meteorological Agency; JMA
- 象牙ぞうげ
ivory
- 気象台きしょうだい
meteorological observatory
- 心象しんしょう
mental image; mental picture; image
- 印象派いんしょうは
Impressionists
- 印象深いいんしょうぶかい
deeply impressive; memorable; striking
- 森羅万象しんらばんしょう
all things in nature; the whole creation
- 表象ひょうしょう
symbol (of); emblem
- 万象ばんしょう
all creation; all nature; all the universe
- 象形しょうけい
hieroglyphics
- 海象せいうち
walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
Study
Etymology
象 is a pictograph of an elephant, with the modern form retaining a stylized trunk, head, body, and tail. The extended meanings of image, shape, and imitation likely developed from the idea of an elephant as a distinctive, recognizable form.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part suggests the elephant's trunk and head, the middle box its body, and the lower strokes its legs and tail. Picture an elephant standing clearly, its shape easy to recognize and imitate.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, imagine a show elephant performing tricks: show -> ショウ, and the elephant's shape is the star of the show.