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Kotomora

賊

burglar, rebel, traitor, robber

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゾク

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

賊 centers on a person who takes or acts against rightful order: a burglar or robber who steals property, or a rebel or traitor who betrays a group or state.

Most common words using 賊

20 of 65
  • 烏賊いか
    N1

    cuttlefish; squid

  • 海賊かいぞく

    pirate

  • 盗賊とうぞく

    thief; robber; burglar; bandit

  • 山賊さんぞく

    bandit; brigand

  • 海賊版かいぞくばん
    N1

    pirated edition; pirated version; bootleg copy

  • 賊ぞく

    thief; robber; burglar

  • 国賊こくぞく

    traitor (to one's country)

  • 蛍烏賊ほたるいか

    firefly squid (Watasenia scintillans); sparkling enope squid

  • 逆賊ぎゃくぞく

    rebel; traitor; insurgent

  • 義賊ぎぞく

    chivalrous thief

  • 賊軍ぞくぐん

    rebel army

  • 馬賊ばぞく

    mounted bandit (esp. in north-east China from the end of the Qing dynasty)

  • 槍烏賊やりいか

    spear squid (Loligo bleekeri)

  • 乱臣賊子らんしんぞくし

    rebels against one's lord and one's parents; rebellious (treacherous) subject; traitor

  • 余賊よぞく

    remaining bandits; unconquered rebels; escaped thieves

  • 凶賊きょうぞく

    violent robber; villain

  • 剣先烏賊けんさきいか

    swordtip squid (Photololigo edulis)

  • 勝てば官軍、負ければ賊軍かてばかんぐん、まければぞくぐん

    might is right; history is written by the victors; winners are always right and losers are always in the wrong; if you win you are the loyalist army, if you lose you are the rebel army

  • 匪賊ひぞく

    bandit; rebel

  • 反賊はんぞく

    rebel

Explore all words using 賊 →

Study

Etymology

賊 combines 貝 (shell, representing valuables) with 戎, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of armed force or destruction. Together they suggest using force to take valuables.

Meaning mnemonic

On the left, 貝 (shells/valuables) is being grabbed by the right side 戎, which looks like a weapon-wielding figure. Picture a burglar using force to steal treasure.

Reading mnemonic

For ゾク, imagine a robber moving in a sneaky, zombie-like shuffle: zombie -> ゾク, and the thief creeps toward the valuables.