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Kotomora

躬

body, self

Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • キュウ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi

  • み

Meaning

躬 centers on the physical self: one's own body or person. It refers to the self in a concrete, embodied sense.

Most common words using 躬

  • 匪躬ひきゅう

    self-sacrificing service

  • 実践躬行じっせんきゅうこう

    acting up to one's principles

  • 率先躬行そっせんきゅうこう

    taking a lead in (doing); setting an example of (doing)

  • 躬行きゅうこう

    executing by oneself

  • 鞠躬如きっきゅうじょ

    deferential; humble; reverent; respectful

Explore all words using 躬 →

Study

Etymology

躬 combines 身 (body) and 弓 (bow), likely suggesting a person bending the body, as when bowing. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is 身 (body), and the right side is 弓 (bow). Picture a person bowing deeply, bending their body like a bow. This physical act represents the self or one's own body.

Reading mnemonic

For キュウ, imagine a person bowing so deeply that their body makes a cute 'kyu' sound: kyu -> キュウ, and the bowing body represents the self.