身
somebody, person, one's station in life
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- み
Meaning
身 centers on the physical self: a person's body, their individual existence, and by extension their social position or station in life.
Most common words using 身
24 of 552- 自身じしんN3
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
- 身みN3
one's body; one's person
- 身体しんたいN3
body; physical system; (the) person
- 出身しゅっしんN3
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
- 中身なかみN2
contents; interior; filling
- 身長しんちょうN4
height (of a person); stature
- 全身ぜんしんN2
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait)
- 変身へんしんN1
metamorphosis; disguise; transformation; shapeshifting; morphing
- 身分みぶんN2
(social) standing; status; position; rank
- 独身どくしんN4
unmarried; single
- 身近みぢかN2
near oneself; close to one; familiar
- 下半身かはんしんN1
lower half of the body; nether parts
- 身内みうちN1
relatives; one's family
- 刺身さしみN3
sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
- 上半身じょうはんしんN1
upper half of the body; upper body
- 心身しんしんN2
mind and body
- 終身しゅうしん
lifelong; lifetime; for life; life
- 単身たんしんN1
alone; by oneself; unaccompanied; unaided; single-handed; without one's family
- 身元みもとN1
(one's) identity; background; upbringing; birth (and parentage)
- 分身ぶんしん
other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); representation of oneself
- 等身とうしん
body proportions
- 身柄みがらN1
one's person
- 身動きみうごきN1
movement (of one's body); moving about; stirring
- 身代わりみがわり
substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice
Study
Etymology
身 is a pictograph of a human body, originally showing a side view of a person with a protruding belly. The modern form retains the general body shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape of 身 looks like a standing person with a torso and legs. See it as a simple outline of a body, representing a person and their physical self.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a person's body as a shiny, new machine: shin -> シン, and the body is the vehicle for one's station in life.