選
elect, select, choose, prefer
Readings
On'yomi
- セン
Kun'yomi
- えら.ぶ
- え.る
- よ.る
Meaning
選 centers on picking one option from several: electing, selecting, choosing, or preferring something over others.
Most common words using 選
24 of 406- 選ぶえらぶN4
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
- 選手せんしゅN4
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
- 選挙せんきょN2
election
- 選択せんたくN3
choice; selection; option
- 選せん
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
- 当選とうせんN1
being elected
- 選択肢せんたくし
choices; alternatives; options
- 予選よせんN1
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; heat
- 選手権せんしゅけん
championship; title (of champion)
- 抽選ちゅうせんN2
lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots); balloting
- 選定せんていN1
selection
- 落選らくせん
failing to be elected; election defeat; losing an election
- 選抜せんばつ
selection; choice; picking out
- 選考せんこうN1
selection; choice; screening
- 選出せんしゅつN1
election; selection; choice
- 選別せんべつ
selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage
- 特選とくせん
special selection; special approval
- 人選じんせん
selecting a suitable person; personnel selection
- 再選さいせん
re-election; reelection
- 選任せんにん
nomination (of a person to a position); selection; election; assignment; appointment
- 入選にゅうせんN1
being selected (for a prize, exhibition, etc.); being accepted; winning
- 改選かいせん
election (for a seat or position at the end of a term)
- 公選こうせん
public election; election by popular vote
- 選りすぐりよりすぐり
special selection; finest pick; top pick
Study
Etymology
選 combines 辶 (movement) with 巽, which likely contributes the sound and relates to selecting or arranging. The exact historical development of 巽 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 suggests an action, and the inner part 巽 looks like a hand picking items from a pile. Together, 選 means to choose or select.
Reading mnemonic
For セン, imagine a selection of one thousand (千, せん) items: 千 -> セン, and you must choose the best one.