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Kotomora

選

elect, select, choose, prefer

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 100Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • えら.ぶ
  • え.る
  • よ.る

Meaning

選 centers on picking one option from several: electing, selecting, choosing, or preferring something over others.

Most common words using 選

24 of 406
  • 選ぶえらぶ
    N4

    to choose; to select; to pick (out)

  • 選手せんしゅ
    N4

    player (of a sport); athlete; team member

  • 選挙せんきょ
    N2

    election

  • 選択せんたく
    N3

    choice; selection; option

  • 選せん

    selection; choice; choosing; picking; election

  • 当選とうせん
    N1

    being elected

  • 選択肢せんたくし

    choices; alternatives; options

  • 予選よせん
    N1

    preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; heat

  • 選手権せんしゅけん

    championship; title (of champion)

  • 抽選ちゅうせん
    N2

    lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots); balloting

  • 選定せんてい
    N1

    selection

  • 落選らくせん

    failing to be elected; election defeat; losing an election

  • 選抜せんばつ

    selection; choice; picking out

  • 選考せんこう
    N1

    selection; choice; screening

  • 選出せんしゅつ
    N1

    election; selection; choice

  • 選別せんべつ

    selection; sorting; culling; screening; triage

  • 特選とくせん

    special selection; special approval

  • 人選じんせん

    selecting a suitable person; personnel selection

  • 再選さいせん

    re-election; reelection

  • 選任せんにん

    nomination (of a person to a position); selection; election; assignment; appointment

  • 入選にゅうせん
    N1

    being selected (for a prize, exhibition, etc.); being accepted; winning

  • 改選かいせん

    election (for a seat or position at the end of a term)

  • 公選こうせん

    public election; election by popular vote

  • 選りすぐりよりすぐり

    special selection; finest pick; top pick

Explore all words using 選 →

Study

Etymology

選 combines 辶 (movement) with 巽, which likely contributes the sound and relates to selecting or arranging. The exact historical development of 巽 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 suggests an action, and the inner part 巽 looks like a hand picking items from a pile. Together, 選 means to choose or select.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, imagine a selection of one thousand (千, せん) items: 千 -> セン, and you must choose the best one.