Skip to content
Kotomora

郁

cultural progress, perfume

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • イク

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • あや
  • かおる
  • い
  • か
  • ふみ
  • ゆう

Meaning

郁 centers on a rich, refined flourishing: the sweet scent of perfume and the elegant bloom of cultural progress. Both meanings share the idea of something cultivated and deeply pleasant.

Most common words using 郁

  • 郁子むべ

    Japanese staunton-vine (Stauntonia hexaphylla)

  • 郁郁いくいく

    flourishing; teeming with culture; aromatic; emitting an aroma

  • 馥郁ふくいく

    fragrant; sweet-smelling

Explore all words using 郁 →

Study

Etymology

郁 combines 有 (to have, exist) with ⻏ (a variant of 邑, meaning village or region). The character likely expressed a place rich in fragrance or culture, with 有 possibly contributing a phonetic element.

Meaning mnemonic

Imagine a village (⻏) that possesses (有) a wonderful perfume. The scent is so refined that it inspires art and learning, leading to cultural progress.

Reading mnemonic

For イク, picture the village cultivating a rare flower whose perfume is so exquisite it makes you exclaim 'eek!' (イク) in delight. The 'eek' sound captures the reading while the flower ties back to the perfume and cultural refinement.