郡
county, district
Readings
On'yomi
- グン
Kun'yomi
- こおり
Meaning
郡 centers on a territorial division: a county or district, typically a subdivision of a larger region.
Most common words using 郡
20 of 22- 郡ぐんN2
district; county
- 郡司ぐんじ
district governor (under the ritsuryō system)
- 郡部ぐんぶ
rural districts; counties
- マディソン郡の橋マディソンぐんのはし
The Bridges of Madison County (1992 novel by Robert James Waller, 1995 film)
- 共産国家郡きょうさんこっかぐん
Communist bloc
- 国郡こくぐん
provinces and districts
- 国郡里制こくぐんりせい
province-district-neighbourhood administrative divisions (ritsuryō system)
- 市区郡しくぐん
cities, wards and districts
- 郡代ぐんだい
district acting shugo (in the Muromachi period); deputy military governor (of a district)
- 郡保安官ぐんほあんかん
county sheriff
- 郡内織ぐんないおり
Gunnai silk weaving
- 郡制ぐんせい
county system
- 郡境ぐんきょう
county boundary; district border
- 郡家ぐんけ
district governor's office (ritsuryō period)
- 郡山女子大学こおりやまじょしだいがく
Koriyama Women's University
- 郡庁所在地ぐんちょうしょざいち
county seat; parish seat; borough seat; county town
- 郡役所ぐんやくしょ
county offices
- 郡民ぐんみん
district resident; inhabitant of a county
- 郡県ぐんけん
counties and prefectures
- 郡県制度ぐんけんせいど
county and prefecture system
Study
Etymology
郡 combines 君 (lord, ruler) with the village radical ⻏ (阝), suggesting a territory under a lord's administration. This reflects the historical concept of a county or district governed by a local ruler.
Meaning mnemonic
A lord (君) stands beside a village (⻏), ruling over the county. Picture a feudal lord surveying his district from a hilltop village.
Reading mnemonic
For グン, imagine a group of counties united under one lord: group -> グン, and the lord governs the district.