針
needle, pin, staple, stinger
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- はり
Nanori
- は
Meaning
針 centers on a thin, pointed metal object used for piercing or fastening: a needle, pin, staple, or stinger.
Most common words using 針
20 of 143- 方針ほうしんN2
policy; course; plan (of action); principle
- 針はりN3
needle; pin
- 指針ししん
needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; pointer; index
- 羅針盤らしんばん
compass
- 針金はりがねN2
wire
- 針鼠はりねずみ
hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)
- 針千本はりせんぼん
porcupinefish (Diodon holacanthus); balloonfish
- 針路しんろN2
course; direction
- 釣り針つりばり
fish hook
- 針葉樹しんようじゅ
conifer; needle-leaved tree
- 秒針びょうしん
second hand (of clock)
- 避雷針ひらいしん
lightning rod
- 撃針げきしん
firing pin
- 検針けんしん
inspection of a meter; reading a meter
- かぎ針かぎばり
hook; crochet hook; crochet needle
- 針山はりやま
pincushion
- 針魚さより
Japanese halfbeak (Hemiramphus sajori); stickleback
- 針刺しはりさし
pincushion
- 短針たんしん
short hand; hour hand
- お針子おはりこ
seamstress
Study
Etymology
針 combines 金 (metal) and 十 (needle shape), suggesting a metal needle. The right side 十 likely represents the needle itself rather than the number ten.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 金 means metal, and the right side 十 looks like a needle with its sharp point. Together they form a metal needle.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a thin metal needle shining under a light: shin -> シン, and the needle gleams.