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Kotomora

針

needle, pin, staple, stinger

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • はり

Nanori

  • は

Meaning

針 centers on a thin, pointed metal object used for piercing or fastening: a needle, pin, staple, or stinger.

Most common words using 針

20 of 143
  • 方針ほうしん
    N2

    policy; course; plan (of action); principle

  • 針はり
    N3

    needle; pin

  • 指針ししん

    needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock); indicator; pointer; index

  • 羅針盤らしんばん

    compass

  • 針金はりがね
    N2

    wire

  • 針鼠はりねずみ

    hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)

  • 針千本はりせんぼん

    porcupinefish (Diodon holacanthus); balloonfish

  • 針路しんろ
    N2

    course; direction

  • 釣り針つりばり

    fish hook

  • 針葉樹しんようじゅ

    conifer; needle-leaved tree

  • 秒針びょうしん

    second hand (of clock)

  • 避雷針ひらいしん

    lightning rod

  • 撃針げきしん

    firing pin

  • 検針けんしん

    inspection of a meter; reading a meter

  • かぎ針かぎばり

    hook; crochet hook; crochet needle

  • 針山はりやま

    pincushion

  • 針魚さより

    Japanese halfbeak (Hemiramphus sajori); stickleback

  • 針刺しはりさし

    pincushion

  • 短針たんしん

    short hand; hour hand

  • お針子おはりこ

    seamstress

Explore all words using 針 →

Study

Etymology

針 combines 金 (metal) and 十 (needle shape), suggesting a metal needle. The right side 十 likely represents the needle itself rather than the number ten.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 金 means metal, and the right side 十 looks like a needle with its sharp point. Together they form a metal needle.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, imagine a thin metal needle shining under a light: shin -> シン, and the needle gleams.