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Kotomora

顫

shudder

Strokes22

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン

Kun'yomi

  • ふる.える

Meaning

顫 centers on involuntary trembling or shivering, especially of the body or head, as in a shudder from cold, fear, or strong emotion.

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Etymology

顫 combines 亶 (likely contributing the sound) with 頁 (head), suggesting a trembling or shaking of the head. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 亶 looks like a tall, unstable stack, and the right side 頁 is a head. Picture a head on top of a wobbly stack, shuddering and trembling as it tries to keep balance.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, imagine a shudder so intense it sends a chill down your spine: send -> セン, as the cold sends shivers through your body.