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Kotomora

駆

drive, run, gallop, advance, inspire, impel

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ク

Kun'yomi

  • か.ける
  • か.る

Meaning

駆 centers on forceful forward motion: driving something forward, running or galloping, advancing, and metaphorically inspiring or impelling someone to act.

Most common words using 駆

20 of 99
  • 駆逐くちく

    expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination

  • 駆使くし
    N1

    using freely; making full use of; having a good command of

  • 駆除くじょ

    extermination (of pests); eradication; stamping out (e.g. a social evil)

  • 駆動くどう

    drive; driving (force)

  • 駆けるかける
    N1

    to run; to dash; to race

  • 駆るかる

    to spur on; to urge forward; to impel

  • 先駆けるさきがける

    to do (something) before (something or someone else); to be ahead of (others, the times, etc.)

  • 駆け引きかけひき
    N1

    bargaining; haggling

  • 先駆せんく

    forerunner; precursor; pioneer; leader

  • 先駆けさきがけ

    pioneer; leader; taking the initiative; forerunner; harbinger; herald

  • 駆け込みかけこみ

    running in; rushing into

  • 駆けつけるかけつける

    to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten

  • 駆け出しかけだし

    novice; beginner

  • 駆け落ちかけおち

    elopement; running away with a lover

  • 駆けっこかけっこ
    N1

    (foot) race; sprint

  • 駆け抜けるかけぬける

    to run through (a crowd, gate, etc.); to sweep through (e.g. of news through a city)

  • 駆け足かけあし
    N1

    running fast; double time

  • 駆け込むかけこむ
    N2

    to run into; to rush into

  • 駆り立てるかりたてる

    to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.); to drive out; to beat out; to start

  • 前駆ぜんく

    outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade); outriding

Explore all words using 駆 →

Study

Etymology

駆 is the modern simplified form of 驅. The older form combines 馬 (horse) with 區, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of driving or urging forward. The modern right side 区 is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

A horse 馬 on the left and a driving force 区 on the right: picture a horse being driven to run or gallop forward.

Reading mnemonic

For ク, imagine driving a horse so fast it kicks up a cool breeze: cool -> ク, and the horse gallops ahead.