駆
drive, run, gallop, advance, inspire, impel
Readings
On'yomi
- ク
Kun'yomi
- か.ける
- か.る
Meaning
駆 centers on forceful forward motion: driving something forward, running or galloping, advancing, and metaphorically inspiring or impelling someone to act.
Most common words using 駆
20 of 99- 駆逐くちく
expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination
- 駆使くしN1
using freely; making full use of; having a good command of
- 駆除くじょ
extermination (of pests); eradication; stamping out (e.g. a social evil)
- 駆動くどう
drive; driving (force)
- 駆けるかけるN1
to run; to dash; to race
- 駆るかる
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel
- 先駆けるさきがける
to do (something) before (something or someone else); to be ahead of (others, the times, etc.)
- 駆け引きかけひきN1
bargaining; haggling
- 先駆せんく
forerunner; precursor; pioneer; leader
- 先駆けさきがけ
pioneer; leader; taking the initiative; forerunner; harbinger; herald
- 駆け込みかけこみ
running in; rushing into
- 駆けつけるかけつける
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
- 駆け出しかけだし
novice; beginner
- 駆け落ちかけおち
elopement; running away with a lover
- 駆けっこかけっこN1
(foot) race; sprint
- 駆け抜けるかけぬける
to run through (a crowd, gate, etc.); to sweep through (e.g. of news through a city)
- 駆け足かけあしN1
running fast; double time
- 駆け込むかけこむN2
to run into; to rush into
- 駆り立てるかりたてる
to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.); to drive out; to beat out; to start
- 前駆ぜんく
outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade); outriding
Study
Etymology
駆 is the modern simplified form of 驅. The older form combines 馬 (horse) with 區, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of driving or urging forward. The modern right side 区 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
A horse 馬 on the left and a driving force 区 on the right: picture a horse being driven to run or gallop forward.
Reading mnemonic
For ク, imagine driving a horse so fast it kicks up a cool breeze: cool -> ク, and the horse gallops ahead.