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Kotomora

鳶

black kite, fireman, hook

StatusJinmeiyōStrokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • とび
  • とんび

Meaning

鳶 centers on a bird of prey, specifically the black kite. The fireman and hook meanings are extended uses: firemen were historically called 'kites' for their high-ladder work, and a hook resembles the bird's curved beak or talons.

Most common words using 鳶

20 of 21
  • 鳶とび

    black kite (Milvus migrans)

  • ミシシッピー鳶ミシシッピーとび

    Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)

  • 斑鳶エイまだらとびエイ

    spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari)

  • 昼鳶ひるとんび

    sneak thief; daytime prowler

  • 燕鳶つばめとび

    swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus)

  • 糞鳶くそとび

    common buzzard (Buteo buteo)

  • 赤鳶あかとび

    red kite (Milvus milvus)

  • 鳶が鷹を生むとんびがたかをうむ

    to have a talented child despite being untalented; a black hen lays a white egg; a kite gives birth to a hawk

  • 鳶に油揚げをさらわれるとんびにあぶらあげをさらわれる

    to be robbed of one's due; to have one's fried tofu snatched by a black kite

  • 鳶の者とびのもの

    firefighter (Edo period)

  • 鳶ズボンとびズボン

    construction worker's baggy trousers

  • 鳶口とびぐち

    fire hook; firefighter's hook

  • 鳶合羽とんびがっぱ

    Inverness cape

  • 鳶子とびこ

    crane chaser; dogman

  • 鳶尾いちはつ

    wall iris; roof iris; Iris tectorum; fleur-de-lis

  • 鳶工とびこう

    construction worker employed on scaffolding; fitter; rigger

  • 鳶色とびいろ

    reddish brown

  • 鳶足とんびあし

    sitting position similar to seiza (but with both legs splayed out slightly and one's backside resting directly on the ground)

  • 鳶飛魚躍えんぴぎょやく

    all of creation following their original natures, living and enjoying themselves freely; the kites fly and the fish leap

  • 鳶鱝とびえい

    Japanese eagle ray (Myliobatis tobijei)

Explore all words using 鳶 →

Study

Etymology

鳶 combines 弋 (a stake or arrow) with 鳥 (bird), likely referring to a bird of prey that swoops like an arrow. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

See a bird (鳥) with a sharp, hooked shape (弋) above it, like a kite's curved beak or a fireman's hook. This is the black kite, a bird known for its hooked beak and soaring flight.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine a black kite soaring over an English garden, its hooked beak glinting: 'en' from 'English' cues エン.