鳶
black kite, fireman, hook
Readings
On'yomi
- エン
Kun'yomi
- とび
- とんび
Meaning
鳶 centers on a bird of prey, specifically the black kite. The fireman and hook meanings are extended uses: firemen were historically called 'kites' for their high-ladder work, and a hook resembles the bird's curved beak or talons.
Most common words using 鳶
20 of 21- 鳶とび
black kite (Milvus migrans)
- ミシシッピー鳶ミシシッピーとび
Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
- 斑鳶エイまだらとびエイ
spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari)
- 昼鳶ひるとんび
sneak thief; daytime prowler
- 燕鳶つばめとび
swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus)
- 糞鳶くそとび
common buzzard (Buteo buteo)
- 赤鳶あかとび
red kite (Milvus milvus)
- 鳶が鷹を生むとんびがたかをうむ
to have a talented child despite being untalented; a black hen lays a white egg; a kite gives birth to a hawk
- 鳶に油揚げをさらわれるとんびにあぶらあげをさらわれる
to be robbed of one's due; to have one's fried tofu snatched by a black kite
- 鳶の者とびのもの
firefighter (Edo period)
- 鳶ズボンとびズボン
construction worker's baggy trousers
- 鳶口とびぐち
fire hook; firefighter's hook
- 鳶合羽とんびがっぱ
Inverness cape
- 鳶子とびこ
crane chaser; dogman
- 鳶尾いちはつ
wall iris; roof iris; Iris tectorum; fleur-de-lis
- 鳶工とびこう
construction worker employed on scaffolding; fitter; rigger
- 鳶色とびいろ
reddish brown
- 鳶足とんびあし
sitting position similar to seiza (but with both legs splayed out slightly and one's backside resting directly on the ground)
- 鳶飛魚躍えんぴぎょやく
all of creation following their original natures, living and enjoying themselves freely; the kites fly and the fish leap
- 鳶鱝とびえい
Japanese eagle ray (Myliobatis tobijei)
Study
Etymology
鳶 combines 弋 (a stake or arrow) with 鳥 (bird), likely referring to a bird of prey that swoops like an arrow. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
See a bird (鳥) with a sharp, hooked shape (弋) above it, like a kite's curved beak or a fireman's hook. This is the black kite, a bird known for its hooked beak and soaring flight.
Reading mnemonic
For エン, imagine a black kite soaring over an English garden, its hooked beak glinting: 'en' from 'English' cues エン.