conjunction, particle
A formal or literary conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It follows a noun or the stem of a verb/adjective, often in the pattern ~こそあれ, and is used to concede a point while emphasizing a contrast. Common in written or formal speech.
苦労こそあれ、やりがいはある。
Although it's hard work, it's rewarding.
多少の違いこそあれ、基本的な考え方は同じだ。
Although there are some differences, the basic idea is the same.