noun
Biochemistry term for the RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
トランスファーＲＮＡは、アミノ酸をリボソームに運ぶ役割を持つ。
Transfer RNA has the role of carrying amino acids to the ribosome.
mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, while tRNA brings the corresponding amino acids for protein assembly.
rRNA is a structural and catalytic component of ribosomes, whereas tRNA is an adaptor molecule that decodes mRNA.
Borrowed from English 'transfer RNA', abbreviated as tRNA. The Japanese term is a direct katakana transliteration.